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Placebo + insulin
Placebo + insulin is a Hormone Small molecule drug developed by AstraZeneca. It is currently in Phase 3 development for Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes.
Insulin works by lowering blood sugar levels by stimulating glucose uptake in cells.
Saizen, an insulin receptor agonist, has been studied in clinical trials for various conditions including fibromyalgia, type 2 diabetes, and prediabetes. The mechanism of Saizen involves activating the insulin receptor, a protein target.
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Baseline phase 3 → approval rate
+58.3pp
Industry-wide phase 3 drugs reach approval ~58.3% of the time (BIO/Informa 2023 industry benchmark across all therapeutic areas). -
Big-pharma sponsor
+3.0pp
AstraZeneca is a top-20 pharma sponsor — historical approval rates run ~3pp above average due to scale, regulatory experience, and trial-design quality.
| Regulator | Country | Likely year | Lag vs FDA |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDA | US | 2028–2030 | — |
| EMA | EU | 2029–2031 | +0.7 yr |
| MHRA | GB | 2029–2031 | +0.7 yr |
| Health Canada | CA | 2029–2032 | +0.9 yr |
| TGA | AU | 2029–2032 | +1.2 yr |
| PMDA | JP | 2029–2032 | +1.5 yr |
| NMPA | CN | 2030–2033 | +2.3 yr |
| MFDS | KR | 2029–2032 | +1.4 yr |
| CDSCO | IN | 2029–2033 | +1.8 yr |
| ANVISA | BR | 2030–2033 | +2.3 yr |
Hover any row for the lag rationale. Lag estimates are reduced when the drug has FDA Breakthrough or EMA PRIME designation (sponsors file globally in parallel).
Estimate based on the BIO/Informa industry phase transition rates plus per-drug modifiers for therapeutic area, sponsor type, FDA designations, mechanism, and trial design. Per-jurisdiction lags from Tufts CSDD international approval studies. Not investment, clinical or regulatory advice. Methodology: /methodology#likelihood.
At a glance
| Generic name | Placebo + insulin |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | AstraZeneca |
| Drug class | Hormone |
| Target | Insulin receptor |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Diabetes |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in glucose regulation. It binds to its receptor on the surface of cells, triggering a signaling cascade that ultimately leads to the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells.
Approved indications
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes
Common side effects
- Hypoglycemia
- Weight gain
- Allergic reactions
Key clinical trials
- Trial of the Combination of Alpha-Lipoic Acid and Mirabegron in Women and in Men With Obesity (PHASE2)
- Effect of Tirzepatide and Bimagrumab on Body Composition, Insulin Sensitivity, and Bone in Adults With Obesity (PHASE2)
- Prebiotics, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiometabolic Health (NA)
- ALXN2420 Versus Placebo in Combination With Somatostatin Analogs in Participants With Acromegaly (PHASE2)
- Dose-Finding Study of Intranasal Insulin in Healthy Participants Insulin in Healthy Participants (PHASE1)
- Effects of Urolithin A Supplementation on Glucose Metabolism in Healthy Adults 55 >= Years Old: A Randomized Triple-Masked Controlled Clinical Trial (NA)
- Proof-of-Concept Study Evaluating Total Body Weight, Physical Function & Safety of Enobosarm in Patients Treated With GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, for Weight Loss (PHASE2)
- Effect of a Multidomain Intervention Plus Turmeric on the Prevention of Cognitive Decline in People Over 55 Years of Age With Insulin Resistance. (PHASE2, PHASE3)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Placebo + insulin CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Placebo + insulin updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- AstraZeneca portfolio CI
Frequently asked questions about Placebo + insulin
What is Placebo + insulin?
How does Placebo + insulin work?
What is Placebo + insulin used for?
Who makes Placebo + insulin?
What drug class is Placebo + insulin in?
What development phase is Placebo + insulin in?
What are the side effects of Placebo + insulin?
What does Placebo + insulin target?
Related
- Drug class: All Hormone drugs
- Target: All drugs targeting Insulin receptor
- Manufacturer: AstraZeneca — full pipeline
- Therapeutic area: All drugs in Diabetes
- Indication: Drugs for Type 1 diabetes
- Indication: Drugs for Type 2 diabetes
Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing