Last reviewed · How we verify

original sevoflurane

Asan Medical Center · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Sevoflurane is a volatile anesthetic that enhances inhibitory neurotransmission and suppresses excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system to produce anesthesia.

Sevoflurane is a volatile anesthetic that enhances inhibitory neurotransmission and suppresses excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system to produce anesthesia. Used for General anesthesia for induction and maintenance during surgery, Anesthesia in pediatric and adult patients.

At a glance

Generic nameoriginal sevoflurane
Also known asSevorane® (Abott Korea Ltd, Seoul, Korea)
SponsorAsan Medical Center
Drug classVolatile anesthetic
TargetGABA-A receptor, NMDA receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAnesthesiology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Sevoflurane acts primarily as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA-A receptors and an antagonist of NMDA receptors, leading to depression of the central nervous system. This results in loss of consciousness, amnesia, and analgesia suitable for general anesthesia during surgical procedures. The drug is rapidly absorbed and eliminated via the lungs, allowing for quick induction and recovery.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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