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Nesiritide (Natrecor)

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Nesiritide is a recombinant B-type natriuretic peptide that binds to natriuretic peptide receptors, promoting vasodilation and sodium excretion to reduce cardiac preload and afterload.

Nesiritide is a recombinant B-type natriuretic peptide that binds to natriuretic peptide receptors to promote vasodilation, reduce cardiac preload and afterload, and increase sodium excretion. Used for Acute decompensated heart failure with dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion.

At a glance

Generic nameNesiritide (Natrecor)
SponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Drug classNatriuretic peptide
TargetNatriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Nesiritide mimics the action of endogenous B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), a hormone released by the heart in response to increased wall stress. By activating natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A), it triggers increased cGMP production, leading to smooth muscle relaxation in blood vessels and reduced sodium reabsorption in the kidneys. This results in decreased pulmonary and systemic venous pressure, improved cardiac hemodynamics, and symptomatic relief in acute decompensated heart failure.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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