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Mycophenolate Na

Sanofi · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Mycophenolate sodium inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), selectively suppressing T and B lymphocyte proliferation to prevent organ rejection.

Mycophenolate sodium inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), selectively suppressing T and B lymphocyte proliferation to prevent organ rejection. Used for Prevention of acute organ rejection in patients receiving allogeneic renal, cardiac, or hepatic transplants, Treatment of active lupus nephritis.

At a glance

Generic nameMycophenolate Na
SponsorSanofi
Drug classInosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor
TargetIMPDH type II
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaImmunology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Mycophenolate sodium is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to mycophenolic acid (MPA), which preferentially inhibits IMPDH type II, the predominant isoform in activated lymphocytes. By depleting guanosine nucleotides essential for DNA synthesis, it selectively suppresses proliferation of T and B cells while sparing other cell types, making it effective as an immunosuppressant in transplantation and autoimmune conditions.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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