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moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops
moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops is a Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Small molecule drug developed by Allergan. It is currently FDA-approved for Bacterial conjunctivitis, Bacterial keratitis, Bacterial corneal ulcer. Also known as: Vigamox®, Vigamox eye drops.
Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing bacterial DNA replication and transcription.
Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing bacterial DNA replication and transcription. Used for Bacterial conjunctivitis, Bacterial keratitis, Bacterial corneal ulcer.
At a glance
| Generic name | moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops |
|---|---|
| Also known as | Vigamox®, Vigamox eye drops |
| Sponsor | Allergan |
| Drug class | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
| Target | Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Ophthalmology / Infectious Disease |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
As a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone, moxifloxacin works by binding to and inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase (in gram-negative bacteria) and topoisomerase IV (in gram-positive bacteria), enzymes essential for DNA replication and repair. This dual mechanism leads to rapid bactericidal activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. When formulated as eye drops, it achieves high local concentrations in ocular tissues to treat bacterial infections of the eye.
Approved indications
- Bacterial conjunctivitis
- Bacterial keratitis
- Bacterial corneal ulcer
- Post-operative ocular infection prophylaxis
Common side effects
- Ocular irritation or discomfort
- Conjunctival hyperemia
- Taste perversion (from nasolacrimal drainage)
- Photophobia
Key clinical trials
- IN PATIENTS WITH CORNEAL ABRASIONS TREATED WITH COLLAGEN CORNEAL SHIELDS IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT SETTING (NA)
- Intrastromal Moxifloxacin as an Adjunctive Therapy in Recalcitrant Bacterial Keratitis (NA)
- PRO-232 in Patients Subjected to Cataract Surgery (PHASE3)
- Rose Bengal Electromagnetic Activation With Green Light for Infection Reduction II (PHASE3)
- Study Evaluating PRO-232 an Ophthalmic Solution Compared to Placebo. (PHASE1)
- Dropless Pars Plana Vitrectomy Study (PHASE4)
- Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of PRO-231 Versus VIGAMOXI® on the Ocular Surface of Healthy Subjects (PHASE1)
- Effects of Bromfenac on Macular Thickness After Phacoemulsification Surgery (PHASE4)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops CI brief — competitive landscape report
- moxifloxacin 0.5% eye drops updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Allergan portfolio CI
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Related
- Drug class: All Fluoroquinolone antibiotic drugs
- Target: All drugs targeting Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV
- Manufacturer: Allergan — full pipeline
- Therapeutic area: All drugs in Ophthalmology / Infectious Disease
- Indication: Drugs for Bacterial conjunctivitis
- Indication: Drugs for Bacterial keratitis
- Indication: Drugs for Bacterial corneal ulcer
- Also known as: Vigamox®, Vigamox eye drops
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