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Motivation-Phase Nicotine Mini-Lozenge

VA Office of Research and Development · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Nicotine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation.

Nicotine binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation. Used for Smoking cessation aid for individuals motivated to quit smoking.

At a glance

Generic nameMotivation-Phase Nicotine Mini-Lozenge
Also known asNicorette
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development
Drug classNicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist
TargetNicotinic acetylcholine receptors
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAddiction Medicine / Smoking Cessation
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Nicotine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that stimulates dopamine release in reward pathways, partially satisfying the brain's dependence on nicotine from cigarettes. By providing controlled nicotine delivery via a lozenge formulation, it reduces the severity of withdrawal symptoms and cravings, facilitating the transition away from smoking. The 'Motivation-Phase' designation suggests this product is intended for use during the active motivation and early cessation phase of smoking cessation therapy.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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