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Metformin continue

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity, thereby lowering blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.

Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity, thereby lowering blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes. Used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Prediabetes (prevention of progression to type 2 diabetes), Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)-related hyperglycemia.

At a glance

Generic nameMetformin continue
Also known asMetformin
SponsorUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Drug classBiguanide
TargetAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK); mitochondrial complex I
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaEndocrinology/Diabetes
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Metformin is a biguanide that primarily works by decreasing gluconeogenesis in the liver and enhancing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization. It may also improve insulin sensitivity by reducing hepatic fat content and modulating mitochondrial function. The drug does not stimulate insulin secretion, making it weight-neutral and useful across a broad range of patients.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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