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Mesantoin (MEPHENYTOIN)
Mesantoin (mephenytoin) is a small molecule anti-epileptic agent developed by Novartis, targeting the sodium channel alpha subunit. It was FDA-approved in 1946 for the treatment of epilepsy, including intractable complex partial seizures and localization-related epilepsy. As an off-patent medication, it is no longer protected by active patents, allowing for generic manufacturers. However, there are currently no generic manufacturers available. Mesantoin is used to control seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
At a glance
| Generic name | MEPHENYTOIN |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Novartis |
| Drug class | Anti-epileptic Agent |
| Target | Sodium channel alpha subunit |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Neuroscience |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1946 |
Approved indications
- Epilepsy
- Epilepsy characterized by intractable complex partial seizures
- Localization-related epilepsy
- Motor cortex epilepsy
Common side effects
Drug interactions
- fluorouracil
- levonorgestrel
- trimethoprim
Key clinical trials
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |