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Locoregional anesthesia
Locoregional anesthesia blocks nerve conduction locally to produce reversible loss of sensation in a specific anatomical region without affecting consciousness.
Locoregional anesthesia blocks nerve conduction locally to produce reversible loss of sensation in a specific anatomical region without affecting consciousness. Used for Local or regional anesthesia for surgical procedures, Pain management and analgesia in clinical settings.
At a glance
| Generic name | Locoregional anesthesia |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Hospices Civils de Lyon |
| Drug class | Local anesthetic |
| Target | Voltage-gated sodium channels |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Anesthesia / Pain Management |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Locoregional anesthesia works by infiltrating local anesthetic agents (such as lidocaine or bupivacaine) into tissues or near nerves to inhibit sodium channel activity and prevent action potential propagation. This produces anesthesia confined to the targeted area while preserving consciousness and airway reflexes. It is commonly used for surgical procedures, pain management, and diagnostic interventions where general anesthesia is not required or desired.
Approved indications
- Local or regional anesthesia for surgical procedures
- Pain management and analgesia in clinical settings
Common side effects
- Injection site pain or discomfort
- Transient paresthesia
- Systemic toxicity (if overdose or intravascular injection)
- Allergic reaction (rare, primarily with ester-type anesthetics)
Key clinical trials
- Effect of Lidocaine Infusion Versus Dexmedemidine Infusion on the Neurocognitive Function of Elderly Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography(ERCP): a Randomized, Controlled Trial. (NA)
- The Effects of 5G Radiation on Skin (NA)
- Effect of Scalp Block on Intraoperative Hemodynamics and Postoperative Pain in Craniotomy Patients" (NA)
- Durability of Three Monthly Loading Doses With Faricimab in Treatment-naïve Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
- Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Post-Dural Puncture Headache: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (NA)
- Effects of Local Ketamine in Orthognathic Procedures (NA)
- General Versus Regional Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy at Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial (NA)
- Ultrasound-Guided Quadro-Iliac Plane Block for Pain Management After Total Hip Arthroplasty (NA)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |