Last reviewed · How we verify

Lidocaïne 2%

University of Liege · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Lidocaine blocks sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, preventing the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.

Lidocaine blocks sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, preventing the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses. Used for Local anesthesia for minor surgical procedures, Topical anesthesia for skin and mucous membranes, Infiltration anesthesia.

At a glance

Generic nameLidocaïne 2%
Also known aslignocaïne, Linisol
SponsorUniversity of Liege
Drug classLocal anesthetic
TargetVoltage-gated sodium channels
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAnesthesia
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that works by inhibiting sodium influx through voltage-gated sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane. This prevents depolarization and the generation of action potentials, thereby blocking pain signal transmission along nerves. It is used topically or by injection to produce local anesthesia in specific tissues or regions.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

Competitive intelligence

For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape: