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Intravenous scopolamine hydrobromide

University of Iowa · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Scopolamine is an anticholinergic agent that blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors to reduce secretions and motion-induced nausea.

Scopolamine is an anticholinergic agent that blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors to reduce secretions and motion-induced nausea. Used for Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, Reduction of salivary and bronchial secretions during anesthesia.

At a glance

Generic nameIntravenous scopolamine hydrobromide
SponsorUniversity of Iowa
Drug classAnticholinergic agent
TargetMuscarinic acetylcholine receptors
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAnesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Scopolamine competitively antagonizes acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system. This anticholinergic activity reduces gastric secretions, decreases smooth muscle contractions in the GI tract, and depresses the vomiting center and vestibular apparatus in the brain, making it effective for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness and postoperative states.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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