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insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection

Sanofi · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Insulin glargine is a long-acting basal insulin that binds to insulin receptors on cells to promote glucose uptake and utilization, lowering blood glucose levels.

Insulin glargine is a long-acting basal insulin that binds to insulin receptors on cells to promote glucose uptake and utilization, lowering blood glucose levels. Used for Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

At a glance

Generic nameinsulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection
SponsorSanofi
Drug classLong-acting basal insulin
TargetInsulin receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaDiabetes
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Insulin glargine is a recombinant human insulin analog engineered to have an extended duration of action (up to 24 hours). It binds to the insulin receptor on target tissues (muscle, fat, liver) to facilitate glucose transport into cells and promote glycogen synthesis while inhibiting gluconeogenesis. This provides steady, basal insulin coverage for patients with diabetes mellitus.

Approved indications

Common side effects

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