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Generic acyclovir

University of Washington · Phase 3 active Small molecule

Acyclovir inhibits viral DNA polymerase to prevent replication of herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus.

Acyclovir inhibits viral DNA polymerase to prevent replication of herpes simplex virus and varicella-zoster virus. Used for Herpes simplex virus infection (HSV-1 and HSV-2), Varicella-zoster virus infection (chickenpox and shingles), Cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients.

At a glance

Generic nameGeneric acyclovir
SponsorUniversity of Washington
Drug classNucleoside analog antiviral
TargetViral DNA polymerase (HSV and VZV)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaInfectious Disease / Virology
PhasePhase 3

Mechanism of action

Acyclovir is a nucleoside analog that is phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase to its active form, which then competitively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and causes chain termination during viral DNA synthesis. This selective mechanism exploits the virus's own enzymes, making it relatively selective for infected cells. It is effective against HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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