Last reviewed · How we verify
gemcitabine/Eloxatin (GEMOX)
Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits DNA synthesis, while oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent that induces DNA crosslinks.
Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits DNA synthesis, while oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent that induces DNA crosslinks. Used for Pancreatic cancer, Biliary tract cancer.
At a glance
| Generic name | gemcitabine/Eloxatin (GEMOX) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Sanofi |
| Drug class | platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent and nucleoside analog |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Gemcitabine works by inhibiting DNA synthesis through its incorporation into DNA, which leads to cell death. Oxaliplatin, on the other hand, forms platinum-DNA adducts, causing DNA damage and triggering cell death. The combination of these two agents in GEMOX is thought to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy by targeting cancer cells through multiple mechanisms.
Approved indications
- Pancreatic cancer
- Biliary tract cancer
Common side effects
- Neutropenia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Anemia
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Key clinical trials
- A Study of Zilovertamab Vedotin (MK-2140) in Combination With Standard of Care in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (rrDLBCL) (MK-2140-003) (PHASE2, PHASE3)
- Screening Study of Combined Sequential Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy for Early-stage NK/T-cell Lymphoma (PHASE2)
- Study to Evaluate Loncastuximab Tesirine With Rituximab Versus Immunochemotherapy in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (PHASE3)
- Efficacy and Safety of Glofitamab Combined With GemOxin the Treatment of Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (PHASE2)
- Activity of Regorafenib in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer (PHASE1, PHASE2)
- A Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Mosunetuzumab in Combination With Polatuzumab Vedotin Compared to Rituximab in Combination With Gemcitabine Plus Oxaliplatin in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (PHASE3)
- Low Dose Epcoritamab Plus GemOx in R/R DLBCL (PHASE2)
- Safety and Efficacy Trial of Epcoritamab Combinations in Subjects With B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL) (PHASE1, PHASE2)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- gemcitabine/Eloxatin (GEMOX) CI brief — competitive landscape report
- gemcitabine/Eloxatin (GEMOX) updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Sanofi portfolio CI