Last reviewed · How we verify
Alvinol (ETHCHLORVYNOL)
ETHCHLORVYNOL (Alvinol), marketed by AbbVie, is a GABA-enhancing insomnia treatment with a key composition patent expiring in 2028. Its mechanism of action provides a strong therapeutic effect for inducing sleep, positioning it competitively against off-patent alternatives like scopolamine and propiomazine. The primary risk is the increasing availability of generic competitors and the strong patent protection of newer drugs like dexmedetomidine and suvorexant, which could erode market share.
At a glance
| Generic name | ETHCHLORVYNOL |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | AbbVie |
| Drug class | ethchlorvynol |
| Target | GABA-A receptor alpha-1/beta-3/gamma-2 |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Neuroscience |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1961 |
Approved indications
- Insomnia
- Severe Insomnia
Common side effects
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |