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Dihydroartemisinine-piperaquine

Ministry of Public Health, Democratic Republic of the Congo · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine is a fixed-dose antimalarial combination that kills malaria parasites through multiple mechanisms: dihydroartemisinin acts as a fast-acting artemisinin derivative, while piperaquine provides sustained parasite suppression.

Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine is a fixed-dose antimalarial combination that kills malaria parasites through multiple mechanisms: dihydroartemisinin acts as a fast-acting artemisinin derivative, while piperaquine provides sustained parasite suppression. Used for Uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, Uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax, Uncomplicated malaria caused by other Plasmodium species.

At a glance

Generic nameDihydroartemisinine-piperaquine
Also known asEurartesim®, Duo-Cotecxin
SponsorMinistry of Public Health, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Drug classArtemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)
TargetMalaria parasite (Plasmodium species); multiple parasite targets including heme detoxification pathway
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaInfectious Disease
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Dihydroartemisinin, a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, generates reactive oxygen species within malaria parasites that damage parasite proteins and DNA, leading to rapid parasite clearance. Piperaquine is a bisquinoline that accumulates in the parasite's food vacuole and inhibits heme detoxification, causing parasite death. Together, they provide rapid symptom relief and sustained cure with reduced recrudescence risk.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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