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Diclofenac, topical

Nuvo Research Inc. · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes to reduce prostaglandin synthesis, thereby decreasing inflammation and pain at the site of application.

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes to reduce prostaglandin synthesis, thereby decreasing inflammation and pain at the site of application. Used for Topical treatment of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis, Topical treatment of acute musculoskeletal pain and strains.

At a glance

Generic nameDiclofenac, topical
SponsorNuvo Research Inc.
Drug classNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
TargetCyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPain Management / Rheumatology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

When applied topically, diclofenac penetrates the skin and underlying tissues to inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, which are responsible for producing prostaglandins that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing local prostaglandin levels, topical diclofenac provides anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects with minimal systemic absorption compared to oral formulations. This localized action makes it suitable for treating pain and inflammation in superficial musculoskeletal conditions.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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