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clotrimazole vaginal tablets

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Clotrimazole disrupts fungal cell membrane integrity by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, leading to cell death.

Clotrimazole disrupts fungal cell membrane integrity by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, leading to cell death. Used for Vulvovaginal candidiasis.

At a glance

Generic nameclotrimazole vaginal tablets
Also known asclotrimazole vaginal tablets(Bayer)
SponsorPeking University Shenzhen Hospital
Drug classImidazole antifungal
TargetLanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaInfectious Disease
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Clotrimazole is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, blocking the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. This disrupts the structural integrity of the fungal cell membrane, causing leakage of cellular contents and fungal cell death. It is effective against a broad spectrum of fungi and is commonly used topically for vaginal candidiasis.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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