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Celecoxib 400 milligrams

Pfizer · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Celecoxib selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), reducing the production of prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain.

Celecoxib selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), reducing the production of prostaglandins that mediate inflammation and pain. Used for Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Acute pain.

At a glance

Generic nameCelecoxib 400 milligrams
SponsorPfizer
Drug classSelective COX-2 inhibitor (coxib)
TargetCOX-2 (Cyclooxygenase-2)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaRheumatology / Pain Management
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

As a selective COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib blocks the COX-2 enzyme preferentially over COX-1, which reduces inflammatory prostaglandins while theoretically sparing the protective prostaglandins produced by COX-1 in the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. This selectivity was designed to provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects with a lower risk of gastrointestinal ulceration compared to non-selective NSAIDs.

Approved indications

Common side effects

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