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(-)-Cafedrine (CAFEDRINE)

Phase 2 active Small molecule

(-)-Cafedrine (generic name: CAFEDRINE) is a cafedrine drug. It is currently in Phase 2 development.

(-)-Cafedrine is believed to work by interacting with the body's central nervous system to produce a stimulant effect.

(-)-Cafedrine, also known as CAFEDRINE, is a small molecule drug in the cafedrine class. Unfortunately, there is limited information available on this compound, including its target, approved indications, and pharmacokinetic properties. As a result, its clinical use and safety profile are unclear. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of (-)-Cafedrine. Its commercial status and patent status are also unknown.

Likelihood of approval
12.3% vs 15.3% industry baseline
If approved by FDA: likely 2031–2034
Steps remaining: Phase 3 → NDA/BLA submission
Confidence: Medium
Why this estimate
  • Baseline phase 2 → approval rate +15.3pp
    Industry-wide phase 2 drugs reach approval ~15.3% of the time (BIO/Informa 2023 industry benchmark across all therapeutic areas).
  • CNS / neurology attrition -3.0pp
    CNS drugs have historically high Phase 3 failure rates (notably in Alzheimer disease + major depression).
Predicted approval windows by jurisdiction (conditional on FDA approval)
Regulator Country Likely year Lag vs FDA
FDA US 2031–2034
EMA EU 2032–2035 +0.7 yr
MHRA GB 2032–2035 +0.7 yr
Health Canada CA 2032–2036 +0.9 yr
TGA AU 2032–2036 +1.2 yr
PMDA JP 2032–2036 +1.5 yr
NMPA CN 2033–2037 +2.3 yr
MFDS KR 2032–2036 +1.4 yr
CDSCO IN 2032–2037 +1.8 yr
ANVISA BR 2033–2037 +2.3 yr

Hover any row for the lag rationale. Lag estimates are reduced when the drug has FDA Breakthrough or EMA PRIME designation (sponsors file globally in parallel).

Estimate based on the BIO/Informa industry phase transition rates plus per-drug modifiers for therapeutic area, sponsor type, FDA designations, mechanism, and trial design. Per-jurisdiction lags from Tufts CSDD international approval studies. Not investment, clinical or regulatory advice. Methodology: /methodology#likelihood.

At a glance

Generic nameCAFEDRINE
Drug classcafedrine
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaNeuroscience
PhasePhase 2

Mechanism of action

Imagine your brain is like a computer, and (-)-Cafedrine is like a software update that makes you feel more alert and awake. It does this by increasing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain that help you feel more focused and energized. This can be helpful for people who need a mental boost, but it's also important to use it carefully and follow the recommended dosage.

Approved indications

No approved indications tracked.

Common side effects

No common side effects on file.

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

Competitive intelligence

For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:

Frequently asked questions about (-)-Cafedrine

What is (-)-Cafedrine?

(-)-Cafedrine (CAFEDRINE) is a cafedrine drug.

How does (-)-Cafedrine work?

(-)-Cafedrine is believed to work by interacting with the body's central nervous system to produce a stimulant effect.

What is the generic name of (-)-Cafedrine?

CAFEDRINE is the generic (nonproprietary) name of (-)-Cafedrine.

What drug class is (-)-Cafedrine in?

(-)-Cafedrine belongs to the cafedrine class. See all cafedrine drugs at /class/cafedrine.

What development phase is (-)-Cafedrine in?

(-)-Cafedrine is in Phase 2.

Related

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing