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Mektovi (binimetinib)
Mektovi works by blocking a specific enzyme called MEK1, which is involved in sending signals that promote cancer cell growth.
Mektovi (binimetinib) is a small molecule drug developed by Array Biopharma Inc, targeting the dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1. It is FDA-approved for treating BRAF mutation-positive colorectal cancer, metastatic malignant melanoma, and unresectable malignant melanoma with BRAF gene mutation. Mektovi is a patented medication with no generic manufacturers available. Key safety considerations include its short half-life of 3.5 hours and moderate bioavailability of 71%. The commercial status of Mektovi is patented, with Array Biopharma Inc being the current owner.
At a glance
| Generic name | binimetinib |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Pfizer |
| Target | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | discontinued |
| First approval | 2018 |
Mechanism of action
Binimetinib is reversible inhibitor of mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase (MEK1) and MEK2 activity. MEK proteins are upstream regulators of the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) pathway. In vitro, binimetinib inhibited extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in cell-free assays as well as viability and MEK-dependent phosphorylation of BRAF-mutant human melanoma cell lines. Binimetinib also inhibited in vivo ERK phosphorylation and tumor growth in BRAF-mutant murine xenograft models.Binimetinib and encorafenib target two different kinases in the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway. Compared to either drug alone, coadministration of encorafenib and binimetinib resulted in greater anti-proliferative activity in vitro in BRAF mutation-positive cell lines and greater anti-tumor activity with respect to tumor growth inhibition in BRAF V600E mutant human melanoma xenograft studies in mice. Additionally, the combination of binimetini
Approved indications
- BRAF mutation-positive colorectal cancer
- Metastatic malignant melanoma
- Unresectable malignant melanoma with BRAF gene mutation
Common side effects
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Pyrexia
- Peripheral edema
- Hemorrhage
- Hypertension
- Rash
- Dizziness
- Visual impairment
Key clinical trials
- Testing the Combination of the Anticancer Drugs ZEN003694 and Binimetinib in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors With RAS Alterations and Triple Negative Breast Cancer (PHASE1)
- Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Advanced Solid Tumors, The ComboMATCH Screening Trial (PHASE2)
- Palbociclib and Binimetinib in RAS-Mutant Cancers, A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial (PHASE2)
- Study of Chemotherapy, With or Without Binimetinib in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers in 2nd Line Setting (A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial) (PHASE2)
- A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07799933 in People With Advanced Solid Tumors With BRAF Alterations. (PHASE1)
- Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Patients With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, or Multiple Myeloma (The MATCH Screening Trial) (PHASE2)
- Binimetinib Encorafenib Pembrolizumab +/- Stereotactic Radiosurgery in BRAFV600 Melanoma With Brain Metastasis (PHASE2)
- An Open-label Study of Encorafenib + Binimetinib in Patients With BRAFV600-mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (PHASE2)
Patents
| Patent | Expiry | Type |
|---|---|---|
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
| FDA Orange Book | Patents + exclusivity |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Mektovi CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Mektovi updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Pfizer portfolio CI