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Mektovi (binimetinib)

Pfizer · discontinued

Mektovi works by blocking a specific enzyme called MEK1, which is involved in sending signals that promote cancer cell growth.

Mektovi (binimetinib) is a small molecule drug developed by Array Biopharma Inc, targeting the dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1. It is FDA-approved for treating BRAF mutation-positive colorectal cancer, metastatic malignant melanoma, and unresectable malignant melanoma with BRAF gene mutation. Mektovi is a patented medication with no generic manufacturers available. Key safety considerations include its short half-life of 3.5 hours and moderate bioavailability of 71%. The commercial status of Mektovi is patented, with Array Biopharma Inc being the current owner.

At a glance

Generic namebinimetinib
SponsorPfizer
TargetDual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
Therapeutic areaOncology
Phasediscontinued
First approval2018

Mechanism of action

Binimetinib is reversible inhibitor of mitogen-activated extracellular signal regulated kinase (MEK1) and MEK2 activity. MEK proteins are upstream regulators of the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) pathway. In vitro, binimetinib inhibited extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in cell-free assays as well as viability and MEK-dependent phosphorylation of BRAF-mutant human melanoma cell lines. Binimetinib also inhibited in vivo ERK phosphorylation and tumor growth in BRAF-mutant murine xenograft models.Binimetinib and encorafenib target two different kinases in the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway. Compared to either drug alone, coadministration of encorafenib and binimetinib resulted in greater anti-proliferative activity in vitro in BRAF mutation-positive cell lines and greater anti-tumor activity with respect to tumor growth inhibition in BRAF V600E mutant human melanoma xenograft studies in mice. Additionally, the combination of binimetini

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Patents

PatentExpiryType

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
FDA labelMechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results
FDA Orange BookPatents + exclusivity

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