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Arificial Tear

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Artificial tears are lubricating eye drops that supplement or replace the eye's natural tear film to relieve dryness and irritation.

Artificial tears are lubricating eye drops that supplement or replace the eye's natural tear film to relieve dryness and irritation. Used for Dry eye syndrome, Ocular surface irritation and discomfort.

At a glance

Generic nameArificial Tear
Also known asPlacebo, Artificial Tear
SponsorMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Drug classOphthalmic lubricant
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaOphthalmology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Artificial tears mimic the composition and function of natural tears, providing lubrication to the ocular surface and protecting the cornea and conjunctiva from desiccation. They help restore the tear film's protective barrier, reduce friction during blinking, and provide comfort by moisturizing dry eye tissues. These formulations typically contain water, electrolytes, and viscosity agents to maintain prolonged contact with the eye surface.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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