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Apatinib+Capecitabine

Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Phase 3 active Small molecule

Apatinib inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) to block tumor angiogenesis, while capecitabine is a fluoropyrimidine that inhibits thymidylate synthase to disrupt DNA synthesis in cancer cells.

Apatinib inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) to block tumor angiogenesis, while capecitabine is a fluoropyrimidine that inhibits thymidylate synthase to disrupt DNA synthesis in cancer cells. Used for Gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction cancer (in combination), Other solid tumors under investigation in phase 3 trials.

At a glance

Generic nameApatinib+Capecitabine
Also known asapatinib, capecitabine
SponsorHuazhong University of Science and Technology
Drug classTyrosine kinase inhibitor + Fluoropyrimidine antimetabolite
TargetVEGFR2 (apatinib); Thymidylate synthase (capecitabine)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaOncology
PhasePhase 3

Mechanism of action

Apatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively targets VEGFR2, preventing new blood vessel formation that tumors depend on for growth and metastasis. Capecitabine is a prodrug that converts to 5-fluorouracil in tumor tissue, interfering with nucleotide synthesis and DNA replication. The combination leverages anti-angiogenic and cytotoxic mechanisms to enhance anti-tumor efficacy.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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