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Aerosolized Tobramycin or Vancomycin

Wright State University · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Aerosolized aminoglycoside or glycopeptide antibiotics are inhaled directly into the lungs to achieve high local concentrations that kill susceptible bacteria in respiratory infections.

Aerosolized aminoglycoside or glycopeptide antibiotics are inhaled directly into the lungs to achieve high local concentrations that kill susceptible bacteria in respiratory infections. Used for Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa respiratory infection in cystic fibrosis patients, Chronic respiratory infections in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

At a glance

Generic nameAerosolized Tobramycin or Vancomycin
Also known asTobi, Tobrex; Vancocin
SponsorWright State University
Drug classAminoglycoside antibiotic (tobramycin) / Glycopeptide antibiotic (vancomycin)
TargetBacterial 30S ribosomal subunit (tobramycin) / Bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (vancomycin)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaInfectious Disease / Pulmonology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Tobramycin and vancomycin are broad-spectrum antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis (tobramycin) or cell wall synthesis (vancomycin). When aerosolized, they bypass systemic absorption and deliver high drug concentrations directly to infected lung tissue, particularly useful for chronic respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis and other conditions where systemic dosing may be limited by toxicity or poor lung penetration.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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