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Adjuvant analgesia
Adjuvant analgesics are medications that enhance pain relief when used alongside primary analgesics, working through various mechanisms including modulation of neurotransmitters and pain pathways.
Adjuvant analgesics are medications that enhance pain relief when used alongside primary analgesics, working through various mechanisms including modulation of neurotransmitters and pain pathways. Used for Chronic pain when used adjunctively with primary analgesics, Neuropathic pain, Cancer pain.
At a glance
| Generic name | Adjuvant analgesia |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | University of Southern California |
| Drug class | Adjuvant analgesic (class term; includes multiple drug types) |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Pain Management |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Adjuvant analgesics are a diverse class of drugs not primarily designed as painkillers but that possess analgesic properties when combined with opioids or other primary analgesics. They work through multiple mechanisms including norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibition, sodium channel blockade, GABA enhancement, or NMDA receptor antagonism, thereby potentiating pain relief and reducing the required doses of primary analgesics.
Approved indications
- Chronic pain when used adjunctively with primary analgesics
- Neuropathic pain
- Cancer pain
Common side effects
- Drowsiness/sedation
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Nausea
Key clinical trials
- Continuous Epidural With Dexmedetomidine Adjuvant in Gynecologic Laparotomy (PHASE4)
- Comparison Between Dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine in Spinal Anesthesia for Cases With Fracture Pelvis Fixation (EARLY_PHASE1)
- From Battlefield to Recovery: Continuous Regional Anaesthesia for War-Related Lower Limb Trauma
- Three Variants of the PENG Block With and Without Perineural Adjuvants in Older Adults (NA)
- PENG Block With Dexmedetomidine in Older Adults (NA)
- Magnesium as an Adjuvant Agent for Postoperative Pain (PHASE4)
- Effect of Dexmedetomidine Versus Dexamethasone as Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block on Postoperative Analgesia in Myasthenic Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Thymectomy (NA)
- Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Bilateral PECs for Pain Control After Cardiac Surgeries (PHASE4)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Adjuvant analgesia CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Adjuvant analgesia updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- University of Southern California portfolio CI