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Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen

University of Manitoba · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen work together to reduce pain and fever through complementary mechanisms: acetaminophen inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system, while ibuprofen inhibits peripheral cyclooxygenase enzymes.

Acetaminophen and ibuprofen work together to reduce pain and fever through complementary mechanisms: acetaminophen inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system, while ibuprofen inhibits peripheral cyclooxygenase enzymes. Used for Mild to moderate pain, Fever reduction, Headache.

At a glance

Generic nameAcetaminophen and Ibuprofen
Also known asIbuprofen (Advil), Tylenol and Advil
SponsorUniversity of Manitoba
Drug classAnalgesic/Antipyretic combination (NSAID + non-NSAID)
TargetProstaglandin synthesis pathway; COX-1/COX-2 enzymes
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPain Management, Fever Reduction
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Acetaminophen's exact mechanism remains incompletely understood but involves inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis primarily in the CNS, affecting pain perception and temperature regulation. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes peripherally, reducing prostaglandin production and thereby decreasing inflammation, pain, and fever. The combination provides additive analgesic and antipyretic effects.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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