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ACE inhibitors
ACE inhibitors is a ACE inhibitor Small molecule drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline. It is currently FDA-approved for Hypertension, Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, Post-myocardial infarction. Also known as: Beta-blockers including Carvedilol, Lisinopril, Captopril, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor.
ACE inhibitors block the angiotensin-converting enzyme, preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and thereby reducing vasoconstriction and aldosterone release.
ACE inhibitors are a class of medication primarily used for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure. They work by causing relaxation of blood vessels and a decrease in blood volume, leading to lower blood pressure and decreased oxygen demand from the heart.
At a glance
| Generic name | ACE inhibitors |
|---|---|
| Also known as | Beta-blockers including Carvedilol, Lisinopril, Captopril, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor |
| Sponsor | GlaxoSmithKline |
| Drug class | ACE inhibitor |
| Target | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Cardiovascular |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
By inhibiting ACE, these drugs lower levels of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor and hormone that increases blood pressure and promotes sodium retention. This leads to vasodilation, reduced blood pressure, decreased cardiac workload, and improved renal perfusion. The mechanism also reduces cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, making ACE inhibitors beneficial in heart failure and post-myocardial infarction settings.
Approved indications
- Hypertension
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
- Post-myocardial infarction
- Diabetic nephropathy
- Chronic kidney disease
Common side effects
- Persistent dry cough
- Hyperkalemia
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Angioedema
- Hypotension
Key clinical trials
- Optimal Blood Pressure for the prevenTIon of Major vAscuLar Events in Patients With DIABETES Mellitus (OPTIMAL-DIABETES) (NA)
- A Study on Yiyang Huoluo Decoction in the Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease (PHASE1, PHASE2)
- Influenza Vaccination, ACEI and ARB in the Evolution of SARS-CoV2 Infection
- Study to Evaluate the Impact of Iptacopan on Top of SOC on Biopsy Changes in Kidneys of Adult Patients With IgAN (PHASE2)
- Venous Congestion And Cognitive Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery
- A Study to Learn More About How Safe the Study Treatment Finerenone is in Long-term Use When Taken With an ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Over 18 Months of Use in Children and Young Adults From 1 to 18 Years of Age With Chronic Kidney Disease and Proteinuria (PHASE3)
- Chaigui Longmu Ejiao Paste for Ischemic Heart Disease (PHASE2)
- The GUARDIAN Pilot Trial (NA)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- ACE inhibitors CI brief — competitive landscape report
- ACE inhibitors updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- GlaxoSmithKline portfolio CI
Frequently asked questions about ACE inhibitors
What is ACE inhibitors?
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What does ACE inhibitors target?
Related
- Drug class: All ACE inhibitor drugs
- Target: All drugs targeting Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
- Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline — full pipeline
- Therapeutic area: All drugs in Cardiovascular
- Indication: Drugs for Hypertension
- Indication: Drugs for Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
- Indication: Drugs for Post-myocardial infarction
- Also known as: Beta-blockers including Carvedilol, Lisinopril, Captopril, angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor
Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing