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or Metformin HCl alone — Competitive Intelligence Brief
marketed
Biguanide
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK); mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase
Diabetes
Small molecule
Live · refreshed every 30 min
Target snapshot
or Metformin HCl alone (or Metformin HCl alone) — Bristol-Myers Squibb. Metformin HCl reduces hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity, thereby lowering blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Comparator set (6 drugs)
| Drug | Generic | Sponsor | Phase | Class | Target | Approval / PDUFA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| or Metformin HCl alone TARGET | or Metformin HCl alone | Bristol-Myers Squibb | marketed | Biguanide | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK); mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase | |
| Metformin up-titration | Metformin up-titration | Research Clinical Centre of the Russian Railways, JSC | marketed | Biguanide | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I | |
| semaglutide combined with metformin | semaglutide combined with metformin | The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University | marketed | GLP-1 receptor agonist combined with biguanide | GLP-1R; AMPK pathway | |
| metformin\pioglitazone\exenatide | metformin\pioglitazone\exenatide | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio | marketed | Combination antidiabetic agent (biguanide + thiazolidinedione + GLP-1 receptor agonist) | Multiple: AMPK pathway (metformin), PPAR-γ (pioglitazone), GLP-1 receptor (exenatide) | |
| metformin or sulfonylurea | metformin or sulfonylurea | Dr. Milan Gupta | marketed | Antidiabetic agents (biguanide and sulfonylurea) | Metformin: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway; Sulfonylureas: ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) | |
| Metformin and insulin | Metformin and insulin | Takeda | marketed | Antidiabetic combination (biguanide + insulin) | Metformin: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway; Insulin: insulin receptor | |
| MET + Vildagliptin Group | MET + Vildagliptin Group | Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre | marketed | Combination antidiabetic agent (biguanide + DPP-4 inhibitor) | Metformin: mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; Vildagliptin: DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) |
Recent regulatory actions (last 90 days)
Upcoming PDUFA dates (next 180 days)
Patent timeline (forward window)
Sponsor landscape (Biguanide class)
- AstraZeneca · 4 drugs in this class
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · 3 drugs in this class
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · 2 drugs in this class
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · 2 drugs in this class
- GlaxoSmithKline · 2 drugs in this class
- Eli Lilly and Company · 2 drugs in this class
- University Magna Graecia · 2 drugs in this class
- First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University · 1 drug in this class
- Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · 1 drug in this class
- Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD. · 1 drug in this class
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Cite this brief
Drug Landscape (2026). or Metformin HCl alone — Competitive Intelligence Brief. https://druglandscape.com/ci/or-metformin-hcl-alone. Accessed 2026-05-17.
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