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NCT07292103

Trauma Exposure and Childhood Trauma in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Completed Last updated 29 December 2025
What this trial tests

trial in Temporomandibular Disorder in 102 participants. Completed in 10 October 2025.

Timeline
22 May 2025
Primary endpoint
10 October 2025
10 October 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorGulseren Demir Karakilic
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment102
Start date22 May 2025
Primary completion10 October 2025
Estimated completion10 October 2025
Sites1 location across Turkey (Türkiye)

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Gulseren Demir Karakilic

Who can join

Adults 18 to 65, any sex, with Temporomandibular Disorder or Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Temporomandibular disorder is a multifactorial condition that involves the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, and surrounding structures and is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Parafunctional habits, bruxism, trauma, and occlusal discrepancies have been recognized as important etiological contributors, while psychosocial stressors and early life experiences also play a critical role. Adverse childhood experiences, including neglect and abuse, have been identified as risk factors for long-term psychological vulnerability and physical health problems. Trauma exposure throughout life may further increase the risk of temporomandibular symptoms and negatively affect functional outcomes and quality of life. The present prospective, cross-sectional case-control study aims to investigate the frequency and impact of childhood trauma and lifetime trauma exposure on functional outcomes and health-related quality of life in patients with temporomandibular disorder. A clinical sample of patients diagnosed with temporomandibular disorder is compared with healthy individuals matched for age and sex. All participants complete standardized questionnaires assessing mandibular function, symptoms of anxiety and depression, cumulative trauma exposure across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, childhood maltreatment, and health-related quality of life. By systematically integrating validated measures of both early and later traumatic experiences, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contribution of trauma to the severity and psychosocial burden of temporomandibular disorder. The findings are expected to emphasize the importance of incorporating trauma screening and psychological assessment into the routine evaluation and multidisciplinary management of patients with temporomandibular disorder.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.

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