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NCT07131085

QH101 Cell Therapy Relapsed/Refractory(R/R) Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndromes(MDS)

Not yet recruiting Phase 1 Last updated 20 August 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Allogeneic TCR-enhanced γδ T cell(QH101) in MDS in 9 participants. Not yet recruiting.

Timeline
15 August 2025
Primary endpoint
31 December 2027
31 December 2027

Quick facts

Lead sponsorAnhui Provincial Hospital
PhasePhase 1
StatusNot yet recruiting
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment9
Start date15 August 2025
Primary completion31 December 2027
Estimated completion31 December 2027

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Anhui Provincial Hospital

Who can join

14 and older, any sex, with MDS or AML. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

QH101 is an allogeneic TCR-enhanced Vδ2 T cell therapy product engineered to express BTN protein-specific binding elements on the cell surface. This innovative approach harnesses the natural cytotoxic capabilities of Vδ2 T cells while augmenting their ability to recognize BTN proteins, thereby significantly improving tumor cell elimination efficiency. Notably, QH101 is designed without co-stimulatory signal domains or the CD3ζ domain, which prevents T cell exhaustion from overactivation and effectively enhances in vivo persistence. Patients with R/R AML face particularly poor prognoses, with conventional chemotherapy and targeted therapies achieving suboptimal complete remission rates and long-term survival below 10%. Similarly, R/R MDS patients typically demonstrate median overall survival of less than one year (with TP53-mutated cases showing even poorer outcomes of 3-6 months), making clinical trial participation the most viable therapeutic option. The development of effective treatments for R/R AML/MDS presents significant challenges due to:1)The paucity of disease-specific molecular targets;2)The slow progress in drug development. Allogeneic γδ T-cell therapy featuring enhanced TCR functionality and multi-mechanism tumoricidal activity represents a promising investigational approach for addressing R/R AMLMDS. This innovative strategy combines the advantages of: 1)Improved target recognition through TCR enhancement; 2)Multi-faceted tumor-killing mechanisms; 3)Potential for better safety and persistence profiles.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.

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Other recruiting trials for MDS

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Anhui Provincial Hospital trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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