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NCT07076823

Safety and Efficacy of Canagliflozin in Patients With Metastatic High Microsatellite Instability (MSI-H) Colorectal Cancer

Recruiting now Phase 1 Last updated 22 July 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Canagliflozin in Colorectal Cancer in 15 participants. Currently enrolling.

Timeline
31 July 2025
Primary endpoint
30 June 2026
30 June 2026

Quick facts

Lead sponsorWest China Hospital
PhasePhase 1
StatusRecruiting now
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment15
Start date31 July 2025
Primary completion30 June 2026
Estimated completion30 June 2026
Sites1 location across China

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

West China Hospital

Who can join

Adults 18 to 80, any sex, with Colorectal Cancer or SGLT-2 Inhibitor. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Colorectal cancer (CRC), ranking third in incidence among men and second in women globally with third-highest mortality in the US, remains a major health challenge despite multimodal therapies, particularly for advanced-stage patients with poor prognosis where immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) like PD-1/PD-L1 blockers have emerged as transformative agents by reinvigorating anti-tumor immunity through PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibition. While MSI-H CRC's high mutational burden renders it susceptible to immunotherapy, clinical trials demonstrate durable responses with domestic ICIs such as tislelizumab showing 41.2% ORR, 14.4-month PFS, and 28.7-month OS in metastatic MSI-H CRC, yet unmet needs persist. Intriguingly, SGLT-2 inhibitor exhibit promising oncolytic potential, particularly when combined with ICIs, as evidenced by observational studies revealing enhanced tumor control in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through metabolic-immunologic crosstalk and our preclinical data showing synergistic CRC growth suppression with the SGLT-2 inhibitor canagliflozin plus PD-1 blockade. This phase II trial investigates the safety and efficacy of canagliflozin-tislelizumab combination in metastatic MSI-H CRC, evaluating its impact on PFS, OS, and ORR while dissecting tumor microenvironment modulation mechanisms, thereby pioneering a novel metabolic-immunotherapy paradigm that could redefine treatment paradigms through dual metabolic-immune regulation.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: dysregulation of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways and therapeutic opportunities.
    Yu M, Yang D, Chen X, Yang Y, et al · · 2026 · PMID 41806079 · DOI 10.1186/s43556-026-00427-2

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Canagliflozin

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Colorectal Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other West China Hospital trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

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