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NCT06915805: BABY@NET
Multi-observational Study for the Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) in At-risk Populations
trial in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in 296 participants. Currently enrolling.
1 November 2025
Quick facts
| Lead sponsor | Istituto Superiore di Sanità |
|---|---|
| Status | Recruiting now |
| Study type | OBSERVATIONAL |
| Enrollment | 296 |
| Start date | 1 April 2023 |
| Primary completion | 1 November 2025 |
| Estimated completion | 1 November 2025 |
| Sites | 5 locations across Italy |
Conditions studied
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) — all drugs for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) →
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders — all drugs for Neurodevelopmental Disorders →
Sponsor
Istituto Superiore di Sanità — full company profile →
Who can join
Adults 0 Months to 36 Months, any sex, with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Sponsor's own description
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) that affects about 78 million people worldwide. Its prevalence and degree of impact on individuals and families place it among disorders of global importance. ASD resulted in 4.31 million (95% UI 2.82-6.23) global Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) in 2019, equivalent to 0.2% (0.1-0.2) of DALYs and contributed to 3.4% (2.7-4.3) of DALYs for the aggregate of mental disorders. Evidence shows that early and tailored intervention limits the impact of symptomatology and improves the quality of life of people with ASD and other NDDs and their families. Early identification of clinical signs (red flags) is the first step to facilitating prompt referral for an assessment and diagnosis. In many cases, features of ASD/NDDs manifest early in development (first 6-12 months), although the specificity of these signs is still unclear. Three infants' populations are at higher risk for developing ASD/NDDs compared to the general population: siblings of children diagnosed with ASD (18.7%), preterms, and Small for Gestational Age (SGA). In preterm infants, the prevalence of ASD has been estimated as 7% (95% IC, 4-9) and ADHD is diagnosed twice as often (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3-1.8). Moreover, the risk for developing ASD in SGA has been estimated as 1.17 (95% CI, 1.09-1.24). Setting up a system to monitor infant neurodevelopmental trajectories through a specific experimental and clinical protocol will enable strategic preventive actions. Early detection of ASD/NDDs requires the mainstreaming of child development monitoring into Child Psychiatry Units (CPUs) and Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) follow-up programs of at-risk infants. Since 2010, the ISS coordinates the Italian Network for early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders (NIDA Network), actually involving 45 NICUs and 148 CPUs implicated in the diagnosis and treatment of infants at risk for ASD/NDDs in all Italian Regions. Within the NIDA Network, the ISS implemented a clinical protocol for monitoring at-risk infants for ASD/NDDs in the NICUs follow-up and CPUs. However, the implementation of the protocol in the clinical routine practice requires human resources with specific competences in child psychiatry test scoring and motor/vocal/social behavioral analysis. The BABY@NET project will add to 6-to-36 months well-established clinical NIDA protocol, the experimental data collection and analysis of behavioral and neurophysiological/biological features (vocal, motor, social, EEG, genetic/epigenetic, metabolomic, and secretome), in the first 12 months of age, found altered in ASD/NDDs children. The existing IT platform will be improved for collecting research data, audios/videos, tests and providing the telehealth support to those NICUs and CPUs that suffer from shortage of human resources and competences in testing and video scoring of high risk infants. Through statistical analysis of clinical, behavioral, and neurophysiological/biological endpoints, it is possible to identify early risk signals that can significantly anticipate ASD/NDDs diagnoses in at-risk and general populations. The clinical/experimental protocol combined with the digital infrastructure (e-health) will be implemented in NICUs and CPUs throughout the National Health Service (NHS) ensuring the population of at-risk newborns a specialized assessment, the neurodevelopmental surveillance and activation of personalized prevention interventions.
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.
Verify or expand the search:
- PubMed search for NCT06915805
- Europe PMC full search
- ASCO Meeting Library
- ESMO Meeting Library
- bioRxiv preprints
- medRxiv preprints
- Google Scholar
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Other Istituto Superiore di Sanità trials
Trials by the same sponsor.
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- NCT05473104 — PEERS® for Italy, a Study on Social Skills Intervention for Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). · Phase 2 · completed
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Verify against primary sources
- ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
- WHO ICTRP — international registry index
- EU Clinical Trials Register
- Sponsor press releases (Google)
- Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06915805 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
- Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
- Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Istituto Superiore di Sanità
- Last refreshed: 8 April 2025
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