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NCT06860204

Weight Cut Stress: the Hidden Struggle Beyond Fight Day

Completed Last updated 7 March 2025
What this trial tests

trial in HRV in 25 participants. Completed in 10 November 2024.

Timeline
2 November 2024
Primary endpoint
10 November 2024
10 November 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorErzurum Technical University
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment25
Start date2 November 2024
Primary completion10 November 2024
Estimated completion10 November 2024
Sites1 location across Turkey (Türkiye)

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Erzurum Technical University

Who can join

Adults 16 to 35, male only, with HRV or Psychological Adaptation. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

This study investigated the effects of rapid weight-cutting on stress in elite kickboxers by analyzing Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and subjective stress levels using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data were collected across seven time points: Weigh-in Morning, Pre-Weigh-in, Post-Weigh-in, Post-Weigh-in Meal, Match Day Morning, Pre-Match, and Post-Match. Participants were divided into a weight-cutting group (n = 12), who reduced at least 5% of their body weight within 48 hours before competition, and a control group (n = 13), who maintained regular training and nutrition. HRV was measured using Apple Watch photoplethysmography under real-world conditions during the Senior European Kickboxing Championship in Greece. Results showed consistently lower RMSSD, indicating sustained physiological stress in the weight-cutting group. Subjective stress levels were also higher in this group, peaking before the weigh-in and exceeding pre-match levels. A notable decrease in subjective stress was observed immediately after the weigh-in, attributed to psychological relief rather than physical recovery. However, low RMSSD persisted on match day, indicating incomplete physiological recovery despite stabilized subjective stress. The control group demonstrated stable HRV and VAS. These findings highlight the prolonged autonomic strain of rapid weight-cutting, emphasizing the need for careful management to safeguard athlete health and performance.

Publications & conference data

1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Cutting weight, gaining stress: the hidden battle that outweighs fight day tension in kickboxing.
    Karababa B, Ulupınar S, Gençoǧlu C, Asan S, et al · · 2026 · PMID 41919118 · DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1762659

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Other Erzurum Technical University trials

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