Quantified blood loss calculated using a combination of gravimetric and direct measurements of drapes, suction contents, and suction container.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 0 | |
| Placebo | 0 |
Last reviewed · How we verify
MisOpRostol Effect on Second Trimester Abortion Blood Loss
Phase 3 trial testing Misoprostol 400mcg buccal in Blood Loss, Surgical in 7 participants. Terminated before completion.
| Lead sponsor | Stanford University |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 3 |
| Status | Terminated |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | triple |
| Primary purpose | prevention |
| Enrollment | 7 |
| Start date | 8 February 2024 |
| Primary completion | 12 July 2024 |
| Estimated completion | 12 July 2024 |
| Sites | 1 location across United States |
Stanford University
18 and older, any sex, with Blood Loss, Surgical or Second Trimester Abortion. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Quantified blood loss calculated using a combination of gravimetric and direct measurements of drapes, suction contents, and suction container.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 0 | |
| Placebo | 0 |
Pain rated on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 5.00 | ± 2.45 |
| Placebo | 4.00 | ± 3.46 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 4.50 | ± 4.95 |
| Placebo | 4.00 | ± 3.46 |
Satisfaction rated on a scale of 0 (not satisfied) to 10 (most satisfied).
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 10 | ± 0 |
| Placebo | 10 | ± 0 |
Vaginal bleeding is an anticipated part of the procedure and is not always considered to be an adverse event.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 3 | |
| Placebo | 2 |
Abdominal pain is an anticipated part of the procedure and is not always considered to be an adverse event.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 2 | |
| Placebo | 1 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 22.25 | ± 14.38 |
| Placebo | 24.00 | ± 15.72 |
Ease of use rated from 1 (easiest) to 10 (most difficult)
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 4.50 | 3.25 – 5.75 |
| Placebo | 5.50 | 4.75 – 6.25 |
Estimated Blood Loss calculated by subjective visual estimate based on visible blood on instruments, drapes, and suction container contents.
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 0 | |
| Placebo | 0 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 1 | |
| Placebo | 1 |
Satisfaction rated from 1 (least satisfied) to 10 (most satisfied)
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 6.50 | 5.25 – 7.75 |
| Placebo | 8.00 | 8.00 – 8.00 |
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | 0 | |
| Placebo | 0 |
Time frame: 2 days. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
| Reaction | System | Misoprostol 400mcg Buccal | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cramping | Reproductive system and breast disorders | — | — |
Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06078501 adverse events section.
Although serious complications from second trimester abortion are rare hemorrhage is the most common cause of procedural abortion related morbidity and mortality. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analogue that is used by 75% of clinicians prior to procedural abortion for the purpose of cervical preparation. Misoprostol is also known to decrease blood loss in first trimester abortion and is used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, however the effect of preprocedural misoprostol on procedural blood loss is not well described. We will conduct a double blinded placebo-controlled gestational age stratified superiority trial of those undergoing procedural abortion between 18 and 23 weeks gestation at Stanford Health care. Participants will be randomized to either 400mcg buccal misoprostol or placebo on the day of the procedure. A quantified blood loss (QBL) will be measured during the procedure and participants will complete a survey to assess symptoms. Our primary outcome is quantified blood loss. Secondary outcomes include clinical interventions to manage excess bleeding, total procedure time, provider reported experience, patient reported experience.
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.
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