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NCT06048068: RESURFACE

Removing Surrogates' Uncertainty to Reduce Fear and Anxiety After Cardiac Events

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 18 November 2025
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Educational Informational Platform in Cardiac Arrest in 53 participants. Completed in 14 October 2024.

Timeline
7 September 2023
Primary endpoint
14 October 2024
14 October 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorColumbia University
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment53
Start date7 September 2023
Primary completion14 October 2024
Estimated completion14 October 2024
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Columbia University

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Cardiac Arrest. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale Score - Family Member Form Primary · Data was collected at study enrollment in the ICU (baseline), at hospital discharge (approximately 21 days after baseline), and 3 months post-hospital discharge. The data at 3 months post-discharge is reported

This metric is a 31-item scale measuring surrogates' self-reported uncertainty related to their loved one's cardiac arrest. Participants will be asked to answer from a scale of 1 to 5, 1 being 'Strongly Disagree' and 5 being 'Strongly Agree.' The scale will be scored out of 155. A higher score indicates a greater level of uncertainty.

GroupValue95% CI
Informational Intervention Arm82.6778.31 – 87.02
Control Arm88.1883.04 – 93.32
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) Score Secondary · Data was collected at study enrollment in the ICU (baseline), at hospital discharge (approximately 21 days after baseline), and 3 months post-hospital discharge. The data at 3 months post-discharge is reported

This metric is a 20-item measure of self-reported post-traumatic stress symptoms as defined by the DSM-5. Participants will be asked to score their answer from 0 to 4, 0 being 'Not at all,' and 4 being 'Extremely.' The total score will be out of 80. A higher score indicates more severe PTSD symptoms.

GroupValue95% CI
Informational Intervention Arm22.1± 13.3
Control Arm32.7± 12.65
Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire Score - Fear Subscale Secondary · Data was collected at hospital discharge (approximately 21 days after baseline) and 3 months post-hospital discharge. The data at 3 months post-discharge is reported

This 8-item metric measures surrogates' self-reported fear of their loved one's cardiac-related stimuli and sensations due to perceived negative consequences. Participants will be asked to rank answers from 1 to 5, 1 being 'Never' and 5 being 'Always.' The total will be out of 40. A higher score indicates more fear and worry related to the heart.

GroupValue95% CI
Control Arm18.3± 3.8
Informational Intervention Arm18.9± 7.7
Zarit Burden Interview 12-item Short Form Score Secondary · At 3 months post-discharge.

This 12-item metric measures surrogates' self-reported caregiver burden. Participants will be asked to score their answers from 0 to 4, 0 being "Never," and 4 being "Always." The total score is taken out of 48. A higher total score indicates a greater degree of caregiver burden.

GroupValue95% CI
Informational Intervention Arm12.5± 6.75
Control Arm18.6± 8.3

Sponsor's own description

The goal of this study is to test the feasibility and acceptability of an informational website to reduce uncertainty, psychological distress, and caregiver burden among close family members of cardiac arrest patients. The investigators hypothesize that participants who receive access to the website will have lower rates of uncertainty, psychological distress, and caregiver burden at 3 months post-hospital discharge compared to participants who receive usual care.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Psychological and behavioral dimensions in cardiac arrest survivors and their families: A state-of-the-art review.
    Agarwal S, Wagner MK, Mion M. · · 2025 · cited 7× · PMID 39709245 · DOI 10.1016/j.neurot.2024.e00509
  2. Disruptions in Sleep Health and Independent Associations with Psychological Distress in Close Family Members of Cardiac Arrest Survivors: A Prospective Study.
    Tincher IM, Rojas DA, Yuan M, Abukhadra S, et al · · 2025 · cited 5× · PMID 39491610 · DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.10.007

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Cardiac Arrest

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Columbia University trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT06048068.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing