18 and older, any sex, with Type 1 Diabetes or Type 2 Diabetes. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Number of Missed Bolus Doses (MBDs) Per WeekPrimary· Study Period 1: Week 6 ; Study Period 2: Week 18
Missed bolus dose is defined as no insulin dose from 1 hour prior to through 1 hour after the start of a glucose excursion (meal), where a glucose excursion was defined as a greater than (\>) 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (\>3.9 millimoles per liter \[mmol/L\]) rise within 2 hours, not preceded by a value \<70 mg/dL (\<3.9 mmol/L).
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
2.3
± 2.29
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
2.3
± 1.56
Percentage of Time in Blood Glucose (BG) Range 70 to 180 mg/dL Captured by Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)Secondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
43.1
± 17.17
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
41.6
± 17.76
Percentage of Time in Hyperglycemic Range of >180 mg/dL and >250 mg/dL Captured by CGMSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
>180 mg/dL
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
56
± 17.22
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
57.5
± 17.89
>250 mg/dL
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
24.7
± 17.91
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
26.3
± 17.76
Percentage of Time in Hypoglycemic Range <54 mg/dL and 54 to 69 mg/dL Captured by CGMSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
<54 mg/dL
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.2
± 0.39
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.2
± 0.43
54 to 69 mg/dL
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.7
± 0.67
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.7
± 0.79
Coefficient of Variation for GlucoseSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
28.8
± 5.82
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
28.9
± 6.13
Mean Glucose as Measured by CGMSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
202.8
± 33.18
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
206
± 35.44
Number of Mistimed Bolus Dose Per WeekSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6 ; Study Period 2: Week 18
A mistimed bolus dose is defined as a bolus dose administered from the start of a glucose excursion up to 1 hour after the start of glucose excursion and before the peak of glucose excursion.
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
3.1
± 2.02
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
2.6
± 1.55
Total Insulin Dose Per DaySecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Weeks 18
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
61.6
± 57.75
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
60.8
± 51.56
Number of Correction Bolus Dose Per WeekSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
Correction bolus is defined as taking a bolus dose given after the peak of a glucose excursion but within 4 hours from the start of a glucose excursion and prior to start of next glucose excursion.
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
2.4
± 1.73
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
2.6
± 1.6
Correlation Between Missed Bolus Dose and Glycemic Outcomes [i.e., HbA1c, Time in BG Range (70-180 mg/dL), Time in Hyperglycemic Range (>250 mg/dL), and Time in Hypoglycemia (<54 mg/dL)] Using Raw CGM Integrated Data From Tempo Pen and Tempo Smart ButtonSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
Correlation between Missed Bolus Dose and Glycemic Outcomes i.e., HbA1c, Time in Blood glucose (BG) Range (70-180 mg/dL), Time in Hyperglycemic Range (\>250 mg/dL), and Time in Hypoglycemia (\<54 mg/dL) was calculated by spearman correlation. Spearman correlation coefficients range from -1 to +1. A value of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, and +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation.
HbA1c
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.084
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.058
Time in BG Range (70-180 mg/dL)
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.175
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.111
Time in Hyperglycemic Range (>250 mg/dL)
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.217
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.156
Time in Hypoglycemia Range (<54 mg/dL)
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.068
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.079
Correlation Between Mistimed Bolus Dose and Glycemic Outcomes [i.e., HbA1c, Time in BG Range (70-180 mg/dL), Time in Hyperglycemic Range (>250 mg/dL), Time in Hypoglycemia (<54 mg/dL)] Using Raw CGM Integrated Data From Tempo Pen and Tempo Smart ButtonSecondary· Study Period 1: Week 6; Study Period 2: Week 18
Correlation between Mistimed Bolus Dose and Glycemic Outcomes i.e., HbA1c, Time in Blood glucose (BG) Range (70-180 mg/dL), Time in Hyperglycemic Range (\>250 mg/dL), and Time in Hypoglycemia (\<54 mg/dL) was calculated by spearman correlation. Spearman correlation coefficients range from -1 to +1. A value of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, and +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation.
HBa1C
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.132
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.150
Time in BG Range (70-180 mg/dL)
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.139
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0.020
Time in Hyperglycemic Range (>250 mg/dL)
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.082
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.054
Time in Hypoglycemia (<54 mg/dL)
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.203
Study Period 2 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
-0.060
Study Period 1: Participant Questionnaires (Device Satisfaction)- On Average, How Satisfied Are You With Your Current Insulin Pen?Secondary· At Baseline
Participant questionnaires evaluated responses to the Humalog Tempo Pen and Tempo smart button device focusing on platform satisfaction, preferences, and usefulness.
To assess existing device satisfaction of tempo pen and smart button that participants were using before the study, participants were asked: "On average, how satisfied are you with your current insulin pen?" Participants were categorized based on their responses on a 5-point Likert scale as below and are reported
1. Extremely Unsatisfied
2. Unsatisfied
3. Neutral
4. Satisfied
5. Extremely Satisfied
Group
Value
95% CI
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
0
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
1
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
5
Study Period 1 - Humalog Tempo Pen With CGM Monitoring
10
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Baseline Up to Week 18.
Reporting threshold: 5%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
The main purpose of this study is to assess participant adherence and glucose control while using a connected insulin management platform. Approximately 50 participants will be enrolled in each country.
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
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Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Eli Lilly and Company
Last refreshed: 10 November 2025
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT05893797.