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NCT05881668

MSC-EV in Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure After Liver Transplantation

Withdrawn Phase 1 Last updated 12 October 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing MSC-EV in Liver Failure, Acute on Chronic. Withdrawn.

Timeline
30 September 2023
Primary endpoint
30 September 2024
30 April 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorThird Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
PhasePhase 1
StatusWithdrawn
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Start date30 September 2023
Primary completion30 September 2024
Estimated completion30 April 2025
Sites1 location across China

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Who can join

Adults 18 to 60, any sex, with Liver Failure, Acute on Chronic. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Acute-on-chronic liver failure refers to a liver failure syndrome in which some patients with chronic liver disease with relatively stable liver function suffer from acute liver decompensation and liver failure due to the effects of various acute injury factors. Liver transplantation is the only curative treatment for this type of end-stage liver disease. The potential of MSCs to repair or regenerate damaged tissue and suppress immune responses makes them promising in the treatment of liver diseases, especially in the field of liver transplantation. Many studies have shown that MSC-based therapies can reduce the symptoms of liver disease due to their paracrine effects. Therefore, compared to the cells they derive from, mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EV) are gradually gaining attention for their enhanced safety, as they do not replicate or cause microvascular embolism, and can be easily stored without losing their properties. It represents a novel and effective cell-free therapeutic agent as alternative to cell-based therapies for liver diseases, and liver failure was also concerned. This study was designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of MSC-EV in acute-on-chronic liver failure after liver transplantation.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Defining tropism and activity of natural and engineered extracellular vesicles.
    Choi W, Park DJ, Eliceiri BP. · · 2024 · cited 18× · PMID 38660297 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1363185
  2. Advances in the application of extracellular vesicles derived from three-dimensional culture of stem cells.
    Chen W, Wu P, Jin C, Chen Y, et al · · 2024 · cited 15× · PMID 38693585 · DOI 10.1186/s12951-024-02455-y
  3. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy as a game-changer in liver diseases: review of current clinical trials.
    Huang WC, Li YC, Chen PX, Ma KS, et al · · 2025 · cited 14× · PMID 39762946 · DOI 10.1186/s13287-024-04127-y
  4. Extracellular vesicle-mediated approaches for the diagnosis and therapy of MASLD: current advances and future prospective.
    Gurjar S, Bhat A R, Upadhya R, Shenoy RP. · · 2025 · cited 10× · PMID 39773634 · DOI 10.1186/s12944-024-02396-3
  5. Mesenchymal Stromal Cells-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Treatments for Osteoarthritis.
    Yuan S, Li G, Zhang J, Chen X, et al · · 2023 · cited 10× · PMID 37514001 · DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071814
  6. Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: Emerging as a Promising Cell-Free Therapeutic Strategy for Autoimmune Hepatitis.
    Wu L, Zhang L, Huang M, Wu Y, et al · · 2024 · cited 9× · PMID 39595530 · DOI 10.3390/biom14111353
  7. Therapeutic Potential of Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Liver Injury.
    Dong J, Luo Y, Gao Y. · · 2024 · cited 2× · PMID 39595055 · DOI 10.3390/biomedicines12112489
  8. Bioengineered extracellular vesicles: The path to precision medicine in liver diseases.
    Mittal A, Jakhmola VR, Baweja S. · · 2025 · cited 1× · PMID 40206438 · DOI 10.1016/j.livres.2025.02.002

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