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NCT05642221

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Combined With Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) in Neurocognitive Disease as Compared to Healthy Neurotypical Controls

Completed Last updated 8 April 2026
What this trial tests

trial in Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis in 73 participants. Completed in 25 April 2025.

Timeline
23 January 2023
Primary endpoint
10 October 2024
25 April 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment73
Start date23 January 2023
Primary completion10 October 2024
Estimated completion25 April 2025
Sites1 location across United States

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Who can join

Adults 6 Months to 110, any sex, with Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis or Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

Background: Neurocognitive disorders affect how the brain uses oxygen. They may affect mental development in children. These disorders can be studied with imaging scans that use radiation; however, these methods are not ideal for research on children. Two technologies-functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS)-use light to detect changes in brain activity. These methods are safer, and they can be used in a more relaxed setting. In this natural history study, researchers want to find out whether fNIRS and DCS can be a good way to study people with neurocognitive disorders. Objective: To find out whether fNIRS and DCS can be useful in measuring brain activity in people with neurocognitive disorders. Eligibility: People aged 6 months or older with neurocognitive disorders. These can include Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1); creatine transporter deficiency (CTD); Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome (SLOS); juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN3 disease); and Pheland-McDermid (PMS) syndrome. Healthy volunteers are also needed. Design: Participants will have a physical exam. They will have tests of their memory and thinking. Participants will sit in a quiet room for the fNIRS and DCS tests. A snug cap (like a cloth swim cap) will be placed on their head. The cap has lights and sensors. Another sensor will be placed on their forehead. Participants will perform tasks on a computer. This testing will take 45 to 60 minutes. The tests will be repeated within 1 to 4 weeks. Participants will be asked to return for repeat tests 1 year later.

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.

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Other Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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