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An Intervention to Promote Smoking Cessation Among Adults With Food Insecurity
NA trial testing Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation Plus Economic Assistance in Smoking Cessation in 55 participants. Completed in 23 April 2023.
| Lead sponsor | Case Western Reserve University |
|---|---|
| Phase | NA |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | none |
| Primary purpose | prevention |
| Enrollment | 55 |
| Start date | 10 February 2022 |
| Primary completion | 23 April 2023 |
| Estimated completion | 23 April 2023 |
| Sites | 1 location across United States |
Case Western Reserve University
21 and older, any sex, with Smoking Cessation or Food Insecurity. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
In the past 3 months, how many times did you stop using tobacco for 24 hours or more because you were trying to quit smoking?
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation Plus Economic Assistance | 2.6 | ± 1.8 |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation | 1.8 | ± 1.7 |
In the past 3 months, what was the longest time (in days) you went without using tobacco?
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation Plus Economic Assistance | 18.7 | ± 21.0 |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation | 9.3 | ± 15.5 |
6-item Adult/Household Food Security Survey by the US Dept of Agriculture
| Group | Value | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation Plus Economic Assistance | 4 | |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation | 4 | |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation Plus Economic Assistance | 12 | |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation | 7 | |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation Plus Economic Assistance | 9 | |
| Food Assistance and Cessation Resources Navigation | 8 |
This is a two-arm randomized controlled study with 60 participants. The study has two aims. The first aim is to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a food assistance intervention to alleviate food insecurity during a smoking cessation attempt among low-income smokers with food insecurity. Smokers with recent food insecurity are recruited for a 12-week study that involves resources navigation for food assistance and tobacco cessation, with assessments at baseline and at 12 weeks. Participants are randomized to receive economic assistance for food in addition to resources navigation in the intervention arm, or randomized to receive resources navigation only in the control arm. The second aim is to estimate the preliminary impact of the intervention on food insecurity and tobacco cessation measures at 12 weeks.
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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