Last reviewed · How we verify

NCT05192265

Efficacy and Safety of Pyronaridine-Artesunate Versus Artemether-Lumefantrine

Completed Phase 2, PHASE3 Last updated 7 April 2022
What this trial tests

Phase 2, PHASE3 trial testing Antimalarials, pyronaridine-artesunate in Malaria Fever in 172 participants. Completed in 23 December 2020.

Timeline
20 May 2019
Primary endpoint
23 December 2020
23 December 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Ibadan
PhasePhase 2, PHASE3
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment172
Start date20 May 2019
Primary completion23 December 2020
Estimated completion23 December 2020
Sites1 location across Nigeria

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Ibadan

Who can join

Adults 3 Months to 144 Months, any sex, with Malaria Fever or Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

In Nigeria, malaria is the commonest reason for outpatient clinic attendance in childhood and is responsible for about 20% of childhood deaths. The emergence of strains of P. falciparum resistant to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine led to severe worsening of morbidity and mortality from malaria. As a result of resistance to previously used monotherapy, the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2001, recommended that malaria-endemic countries experiencing drug-resistant malaria infection adopt combination therapy. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is preferred to the non-ACT combination. In this randomized open-label clinical trial, the safety and efficacy of pyronaridine-artesunate and artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of malaria among children aged 3 to 144 months who have microscopically confirmed symptomatic Plasmodium falciparum malaria were compared. The study was carried out at the Oni Memorial Children's Hospital, Ring Road Ibadan. One hundred and seventy-two children between 3 and 120 months who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled after obtaining written or witnessed signed informed consent from the parents or guardian. A detailed history and physical examination were carried out on each enrollee. Finger prick blood samples were taken from each enrolee for thick blood smear for malaria parasite, haematocrit, and blood spots on filter paper. Five millilitres of venous blood will be taken from an arm vein for baseline liver function tests, creatinine, and random blood glucose on days 0, 3, 7 and 28. Enrollees were randomized into one of two groups. Group one received pyronaridine-artesunate while group two received artemether-lumefantrine at standard doses. Enrollees were seen daily from days 0-3, and on days 7, 14, 21 and 28. Study drugs were administered supervised at standard dosage on days 0, 1, and 2. History taking, physical examination and blood smears were done at each contact time. Special attention will be paid to adverse effects. Parasite clearance time, fever clearance time and cure rates were compared between the two groups.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Efficacy and safety of pyronaridine-artesunate versus artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of acute uncomplicated malaria in children in South-West Nigeria: an open-labelled randomized controlled trial.
    Falade CO, Orimadegun AE, Olusola FI, Michael OS, et al · · 2023 · cited 12× · PMID 37179349 · DOI 10.1186/s12936-023-04574-7
  2. Efficacy and Safety of Pyronaridine-Artesunate Versus Artemether-Lumefantrine in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Malaria in Children in South-West Nigeria: An open- labelled randomized controlled trial
    Falade CO, Orimadegun AE, Olusola FI, Michael OS, et al · · 2022 · DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1664143/v1

Verify or expand the search:

Other University of Ibadan trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT05192265.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing