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NCT05065983: CHIKV VLP

A Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of PXVX0317 Chikungunya Virus Virus-Like Particle Vaccine

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 3 July 2023
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing CHIKV VLP, adjuvanted in Chikungunya Virus in 25 participants. Completed in 5 May 2022.

Timeline
11 October 2021
Primary endpoint
5 May 2022
5 May 2022

Quick facts

Lead sponsorBavarian Nordic
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment25
Start date11 October 2021
Primary completion5 May 2022
Estimated completion5 May 2022
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Bavarian Nordic — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 18 to 45, any sex, with Chikungunya Virus. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

CHIKV SNA (Serum Neutralizing Antibody) Seroresponse Rate at Day 22 Primary · 21 days post vaccination

CHIKV SNA Seroresponse Rate (Titer \>=40) and Associated 95% Confidence Interval (CI) at Day 22

GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine100.086.7 – 100.0
CHIKV SNA GMT (Geometric Mean Titer) at Day 22 Primary · 21 days post vaccination

CHIKV SNA GMT and Associated 95% CI at Day 22

GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine2365.21625.0 – 3442.4
CHIKV SNA Seroresponse Rates at Days 8, 15, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

CHIKV SNA Seroresponse Rates with Associated 95% CIs at Days 8, 15, and 57

Day 8 titer at or above 40
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine76.056.6 – 88.5
Day 15 titer at or above 40
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine100.086.7 – 100.0
Day 57 titer at or above 40
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine100.086.2 – 100.0
CHIKV SNA GMTs at Days 8, 15, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

CHIKV SNA GMTs with Associated 95% CIs at Days 8, 15, and 57

Day 8
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine117.468.3 – 201.8
Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1397.1901.9 – 2164.2
Day 57
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1069.7720.2 – 1588.9
CHIKV ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) IgG GMTs at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

CHIKV ELISA IgG GMTs with Associated 95% CIs at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57

Day 8
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine0.710.66 – 0.77
Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1.10.88 – 1.4
Day 22
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1.51.3 – 1.9
Day 57
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1.21.0 – 1.4
CHIKV ELISA IgM GMTs at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

CHIKV ELISA IgM GMTs with Associated 95% CIs at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57

Day 8
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1.20.93 – 1.6
Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine5.04.0 – 6.3
Day 22
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine6.25.0 – 7.7
Day 57
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine2.92.1 – 3.8
Geometric Mean Fold Increase (GMFI) in CHIK SNA Titers at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

GMFI in CHIK SNA Titers from Day 1 to Days 8, 15, 22, and 57

Day 8
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine15.69.1 – 26.9
Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine186.3120.3 – 288.6
Day 22
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine315.4216.7 – 459.0
Day 57
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine142.696.0 – 211.9
GMFI in CHIK ELISA IgG at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

GMFI in CHIK ELISA IgG from Day 1 to Days 8, 15, 22, and 57

Day 8
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine0.930.77 – 1.1
Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1.41.0 – 2.0
Day 22
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine2.01.5 – 2.6
Day 57
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1.71.4 – 2.1
GMFI in CHIK ELISA IgM at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

GMFI in CHIK ELISA IgM from Day 1 to Days 8, 15, 22, and 57

Day 8
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine3.12.3 – 4.1
Day 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine12.69.9 – 16.1
Day 22
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine15.612.6 – 19.4
Day 57
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine7.25.3 – 9.8
Number and Percentage of Participants With a CHIKV SNA Titer at or Above Threshold Values at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57 Primary · 56 days post vaccination

Number and Percentage of Participants with a CHIKV SNA Titer ≥15, 40, 60, 80, 100, 160, 640, and 4-fold Rise Over Baseline Thresholds at Days 8, 15, 22, and 57

Day 8 : Titer at or above 15
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine96.080.5 – 99.3
Day 8 : Titer at or above 40
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine76.056.6 – 88.5
Day 8 : Titer at or above 60
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine68.048.4 – 82.8
Day 8 : Titer at or above 80
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine56.037.1 – 73.3
Day 8 : Titer at or above 100
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine52.033.5 – 70.0
Day 8 : Titer at or above 160
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine48.030.0 – 66.5
Day 8 : Titer at or above 640
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine12.04.2 – 30.0
Day 8 : Titer at or above 4-fold rise over baseline
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine88.070.0 – 95.8
Incidence of Solicited Adverse Events (AE) Through Day 8 Secondary · 7 days post vaccination

Incidence of Solicited AEs Through Day 8

Any solicited AE
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine17
Any systemic solicited AE
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine12
Fever
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1
Chills
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1
Fatigue
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine8
Headache
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine7
Myalgia
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine5
Arthralgia
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine2
Incidence of Unsolicited AEs Through Day 29 Secondary · 28 days post vaccination

Incidence of Unsolicited AEs Through Day 29

Participants with any unsolicited AEs
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine8
General disorders and administration site conditions
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine2
Vessel puncture site bruise
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine2
Immune system disorders
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1
Anaphylactic reaction
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1
Infections and infestations
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1
Sinusitis
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
GroupValue95% CI
PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine1

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: AEs include solicited AEs collected through Day 8 and unsolicited AEs collected through Day 29. SAEs (reported separately) were collected through Day 183.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

PXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-adjuvanted) Vaccine
Serious: 0/25 (0%)
Deaths: 0/25
Other adverse events (17 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPXVX0317 (CHIKV VLP, Alum-…
Injection site painGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PresyncopeNervous system disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
Vessel puncture site bruiseGeneral disorders
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
ChillsGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Anaphylactic reactionImmune system disorders
SinusitisInfections and infestations
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hot flushVascular disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05065983 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of PXVX0317 (Chikungunya Virus Virus-Like Particle Vaccine \[CHIKV VLP\], aluminum hydroxide adjuvanted).

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Biological Nanoparticles in Vaccine Development.
    Curley SM, Putnam D. · · 2022 · cited 43× · PMID 35402394 · DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2022.867119
  2. A chikungunya virus-like particle vaccine induces broadly neutralizing and protective antibodies against alphaviruses in humans.
    Raju S, Adams LJ, Earnest JT, Warfield K, et al · · 2023 · cited 33× · PMID 37196061 · DOI 10.1126/scitranslmed.ade8273
  3. Chikungunya Vaccine Candidates: Current Landscape and Future Prospects.
    Schmidt C, Schnierle BS. · · 2022 · cited 22× · PMID 36277603 · DOI 10.2147/dddt.s366112
  4. Developing a Prototype Pathogen Plan and Research Priorities for the Alphaviruses.
    Powers AM, Williamson LE, Carnahan RH, Crowe JE, et al · · 2023 · cited 12× · PMID 37849399 · DOI 10.1093/infdis/jiac326
  5. Chikungunya virus vaccine: a decade of progress solving epidemiological dilemma, emerging concepts, and immunological interventions.
    Shaikh MS, Faiyazuddin M, Khan MS, Pathan SK, et al · · 2024 · cited 7× · PMID 39104592 · DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1413250
  6. Immunogenicity and Safety of Chikungunya Vaccines: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Rosso A, Flacco ME, Cioni G, Cioni G, et al · · 2024 · cited 4× · PMID 39340001 · DOI 10.3390/vaccines12090969
  7. Vaccine development for zoonotic viral diseases caused by positive‑sense single‑stranded RNA viruses belonging to the <i>Coronaviridae</i> and <i>Togaviridae</i> families (Review).
    Babaeimarzangou SS, Zaker H, Soleimannezhadbari E, Gamchi NS, et al · · 2023 · cited 1× · PMID 36569444 · DOI 10.3892/etm.2022.11741
  8. Resurgence of Chikungunya virus: rising global threat and challenges in its mitigation.
    Sahu PS, Pattnaik R, Alissa M, Abusalim GS, et al · · 2026 · PMID 42100311 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2026.1757035

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