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NCT05054114

Study of the Use of Nasal IFN-γ in Patients for the Prevention of Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Icluding COVID-19

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 9 August 2024
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Interferon gamma human recombinant (IFN-G) in COVID-19 Respiratory Infection in 630 participants. Completed in 2 September 2021.

Timeline
21 December 2020
Primary endpoint
25 May 2021
2 September 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorSPP Pharmaclon Ltd.
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment630
Start date21 December 2020
Primary completion25 May 2021
Estimated completion2 September 2021
Sites1 location across Russia

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

SPP Pharmaclon Ltd. — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with COVID-19 Respiratory Infection or Acute Respiratory Disease. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

The Proportion of Patients With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19, at the End of the Prophylactic Period Primary · 28 days

The proportion of patients with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at visit 2 (at the end of the prophylaxis course and before the start of the follow-up period)

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma3
Control: No Intervention13
The Proportion of Patients With Confirmed COVID-19 at the End of the Prophylactic Period Secondary · 28 days

The proportion of patients with COVID-19, assessed at visit 2 (at the end of the prophylaxis course and before the start of the follow-up period)

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
The Proportion of Patients With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19, at the End of the Follow-up Period Secondary · 2 months

The proportion of patients with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at visit 3 (at the end of the study)

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma6
Control: No Intervention25
Proportion of Patients With Confirmed COVID-19 at the End of the Follow-up Period Secondary · 2 months

The proportion of patients with COVID-19, assessed at visit 3 (at the end of the study)

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention2
Number of Participants With a Complicated Course of Infection Secondary · 2 months

The rate of complicated courses of infection among cases

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
The Proportion of Participants With Each Score of the WHO Clinical Improvement Scale Secondary · 28 days

The proportion of participants with each score (0-8) on the WHO Clinical Improvement Scale from 0 points - not infected, no manifestations or virological signs of infection, up to 8 points - died, death

0 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
1 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma3
Control: No Intervention13
2 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
3 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
4 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
5 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
6 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
7 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
The Proportion of Participants With Each Score of the WHO Clinical Improvement Scale Secondary · 2 months

The proportion of participants with each score (0-8) on the WHO Clinical Improvement Scale from 0 points - not infected, no manifestations or virological signs of infection, up to 8 points - died, death

0 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
1 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma6
Control: No Intervention25
2 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention1
3 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
4 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
5 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
6 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
7 points on the WHO scale
GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma0
Control: No Intervention0
The Duration of Symptoms in Participants With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19 Secondary · 2 months

The duration of symptoms in participants with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at the end of the study

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma4.172.00 – 8.00
Control: No Intervention6.761.00 – 24.00
The Duration of Symptoms in Participants With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19 Secondary · 28 days

The duration of symptoms in participants with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at the end of prevention course

GroupValue95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma5.332.00 – 8.00
Control: No Intervention4.151.00 – 8.00

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Safety assessment was carried out throughout the observation period, starting from the inclusion of the participant in the study - within 2 months.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Drug: Interferon Gamma
Serious: 0/315 (0%)
Deaths: 0/315
Control: No Intervention
Serious: 0/315 (0%)
Deaths: 0/315
Other adverse events (13 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemDrug: Interferon GammaControl: No Intervention
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Increase in blood pressureVascular disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
Lower abdominal painReproductive system and breast disorders
Rashes on the nasal mucosa (herpetic)Infections and infestations
DizzinessNervous system disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Joint painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Skin hardeningInfections and infestations
ToothacheGastrointestinal disorders
Frequent urinationRenal and urinary disorders
Increasing PSA levelsReproductive system and breast disorders
Pain when urinating (exacerbation of chronic prostatitis)Reproductive system and breast disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05054114 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

It is known that the pretreatment with exogenous interferon blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection, but intervention is much more effective if administered prior to infection. In this study the primary aim is to investigate 28-day regime of nasal interferon gama use in healthy participants for COVID-19 and other respiratory infections prevention.

Publications & conference data

6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Molecular and neuroimmune pharmacology of S1P receptor modulators and other disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis.
    Kihara Y, Chun J. · · 2023 · cited 13× · PMID 37149155 · DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108432
  2. Type-I interferons in the immunopathogenesis and treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019.
    Khorramdelazad H, Kazemi MH, Azimi M, Aghamajidi A, et al · · 2022 · cited 11× · PMID 35618037 · DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175051
  3. Interactions between COVID-19 and Lung Cancer: Lessons Learned during the Pandemic.
    Bian DJH, Sabri S, Abdulkarim BS. · · 2022 · cited 9× · PMID 35892857 · DOI 10.3390/cancers14153598
  4. Yin and yang of interferons: lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
    Svensson Akusjärvi S, Zanoni I. · · 2024 · cited 5× · PMID 38776716 · DOI 10.1016/j.coi.2024.102423
  5. The immunology and immunotherapy for COVID-19.
    Liu Y, Zhou X, Liu X, Jiang X. · · 2021 · cited 3× · PMID 34915958 · DOI 10.1017/erm.2021.30
  6. IL-10 suppresses T cell expansion while promoting tissue-resident memory cell formation during SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques
    Nelson CE, Foreman TW, Kauffman KD, Sakai S, et al · · 2022 · DOI 10.1101/2022.09.13.507852

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Interferon gamma human recombinant (IFN-G)

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for COVID-19 Respiratory Infection

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other SPP Pharmaclon Ltd. trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing