18 and older, any sex, with COVID-19 Respiratory Infection or Acute Respiratory Disease. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
The Proportion of Patients With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19, at the End of the Prophylactic PeriodPrimary· 28 days
The proportion of patients with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at visit 2 (at the end of the prophylaxis course and before the start of the follow-up period)
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
3
Control: No Intervention
13
The Proportion of Patients With Confirmed COVID-19 at the End of the Prophylactic PeriodSecondary· 28 days
The proportion of patients with COVID-19, assessed at visit 2 (at the end of the prophylaxis course and before the start of the follow-up period)
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
The Proportion of Patients With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19, at the End of the Follow-up PeriodSecondary· 2 months
The proportion of patients with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at visit 3 (at the end of the study)
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
6
Control: No Intervention
25
Proportion of Patients With Confirmed COVID-19 at the End of the Follow-up PeriodSecondary· 2 months
The proportion of patients with COVID-19, assessed at visit 3 (at the end of the study)
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
2
Number of Participants With a Complicated Course of InfectionSecondary· 2 months
The rate of complicated courses of infection among cases
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
The Proportion of Participants With Each Score of the WHO Clinical Improvement ScaleSecondary· 28 days
The proportion of participants with each score (0-8) on the WHO Clinical Improvement Scale from 0 points - not infected, no manifestations or virological signs of infection, up to 8 points - died, death
0 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
1 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
3
Control: No Intervention
13
2 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
3 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
4 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
5 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
6 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
7 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
The Proportion of Participants With Each Score of the WHO Clinical Improvement ScaleSecondary· 2 months
The proportion of participants with each score (0-8) on the WHO Clinical Improvement Scale from 0 points - not infected, no manifestations or virological signs of infection, up to 8 points - died, death
0 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
1 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
6
Control: No Intervention
25
2 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
1
3 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
4 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
5 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
6 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
7 points on the WHO scale
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
0
Control: No Intervention
0
The Duration of Symptoms in Participants With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19Secondary· 2 months
The duration of symptoms in participants with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at the end of the study
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
4.17
2.00 – 8.00
Control: No Intervention
6.76
1.00 – 24.00
The Duration of Symptoms in Participants With Acute Respiratory Viral Infections, Including COVID-19Secondary· 28 days
The duration of symptoms in participants with acute respiratory viral infections, including COVID-19, assessed at the end of prevention course
Group
Value
95% CI
Drug: Interferon Gamma
5.33
2.00 – 8.00
Control: No Intervention
4.15
1.00 – 8.00
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Safety assessment was carried out throughout the observation period, starting from the inclusion of the participant in the study - within 2 months..
Reporting threshold: 0%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
Drug: Interferon Gamma
Serious: 0/315 (0%)
Deaths: 0/315
Control: No Intervention
Serious: 0/315 (0%)
Deaths: 0/315
Other adverse events (13 terms — click to expand)
Reaction
System
Drug: Interferon Gamma
Control: No Intervention
Headache
Nervous system disorders
—
—
Increase in blood pressure
Vascular disorders
—
—
Abdominal pain
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
Lower abdominal pain
Reproductive system and breast disorders
—
—
Rashes on the nasal mucosa (herpetic)
Infections and infestations
—
—
Dizziness
Nervous system disorders
—
—
Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
Joint pain
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
—
—
Skin hardening
Infections and infestations
—
—
Toothache
Gastrointestinal disorders
—
—
Frequent urination
Renal and urinary disorders
—
—
Increasing PSA levels
Reproductive system and breast disorders
—
—
Pain when urinating (exacerbation of chronic prostatitis)
It is known that the pretreatment with exogenous interferon blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection, but intervention is much more effective if administered prior to infection. In this study the primary aim is to investigate 28-day regime of nasal interferon gama use in healthy participants for COVID-19 and other respiratory infections prevention.
Publications & conference data
6 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by SPP Pharmaclon Ltd.
Last refreshed: 9 August 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT05054114.