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NCT05020145

COVID-19 Vaccination and Breakthrough Infections Among Persons With Immunocompromising Conditions in the United States

Completed Results posted Last updated 12 February 2024
What this trial tests

trial testing BNT162b2 (Tozinameran) in Immunocompromised in 1,277,747 participants. Completed in 17 December 2021.

Timeline
25 August 2021
Primary endpoint
17 December 2021
17 December 2021

Quick facts

Lead sponsorPfizer
StatusCompleted
Study typeOBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment1,277,747
Start date25 August 2021
Primary completion17 December 2021
Estimated completion17 December 2021
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Pfizer — full company profile →

Who can join

12 and older, any sex, with Immunocompromised or Immunosuppressed. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Incidence Rate of Breakthrough Cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Primary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

The incidence rate of breakthrough cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection was calculated as the number of participants who experienced the event divided by the observed time at risk and reported as incidence rate per 100 person-years. Rate of breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection among fully vaccinated participants was reported in this outcome measure.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort0.890.80 – 0.98
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort0.340.32 – 0.37
Time to SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infection Primary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

Time to SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection was calculated as the number of days from Dose 2 of vaccination till first occurrence of a breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 infection.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort34.522 – 58
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort3320.5 – 58
Number of Participants With Emergency Department Visits After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants with emergency department visits who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed. Emergency department visits included an outpatient claim that occurs after the breakthrough COVID-19 diagnosis date or at the same time or episode of care.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort95
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort72
Number of Participants With Outpatient Hospital Visits After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants with outpatient hospital visits who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed. Outpatient hospital visits included an outpatient claim that occurs after the breakthrough COVID-19 diagnosis date or at the same time or episode of care other than emergency department visits.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort146
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort164
Number of Participants With Other Outpatient Visits After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants with other outpatient visits (excluding emergency department visits and outpatient hospital visits) who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort309
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort527
Number of Participants Hospitalized After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants hospitalized who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort74
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort50
Number of Participants Admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) During Hospitalization After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants admitted to ICU with or without Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) during hospitalization who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed.

With ICU admission and no IMV usage
GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort15
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort9
With ICU admission and IMV usage
GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort8
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort1
Number of Participants Who Received Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) During Hospitalization After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants who received IMV with or without ICU admission during hospitalization who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed.

With ICU admission and IMV usage
GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort8
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort1
No ICU admission with IMV usage
GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort1
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort0
Number of Participants Died During Hospitalization After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Secondary · From 14 days after Dose 2 of BNT162b2 vaccine up to COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infection case or end of continuous enrollment, whichever occurred first (retrospective data was retrieved and observed during 4 months approximately)

In this outcome measure, number of participants who died during hospitalization who were fully vaccination and had SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection were analyzed.

GroupValue95% CI
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): IC Cohort2
BNT162b2 (Tozinameran): Non-IC Cohort0

Sponsor's own description

This retrospective study will evaluate characteristics, vaccine utilization and outcomes among subjects with immunocompromising conditions that received COVID-19 vaccination.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Progress and prospects of mRNA-based drugs in pre-clinical and clinical applications.
    Shi Y, Shi M, Wang Y, You J. · · 2024 · cited 67× · PMID 39543114 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-02002-z
  2. Evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections among immunocompromised patients fully vaccinated with BNT162b2
    Di Fusco M, Moran MM, Cane A, Curcio D, et al · · 2021 · DOI 10.1101/2021.10.12.21264707

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Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing