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NCT04976127: NEON

Safety Evaluation of Intravenous Talineuren (TLN) in Parkinson's Disease-affected Patients

Terminated Phase 1 Last updated 17 April 2026
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing Talineuren in Parkinson Disease in 22 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
11 December 2021
Primary endpoint
6 August 2025
6 August 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorInnoMedica Schweiz AG
PhasePhase 1
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designsequential
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment22
Start date11 December 2021
Primary completion6 August 2025
Estimated completion6 August 2025
Sites1 location across Switzerland

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

InnoMedica Schweiz AG — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 30 to 85, any sex, with Parkinson Disease. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

What's being measured

Primary outcomes are the specific endpoints the trial is designed to prove or disprove.

Sponsor's own description

This study is an open-label, single ascending dose escalation followed by a multiple administration dose at the maximal suitable dose (MSD). The investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) is given as an add-on therapy. Talineuren consists of GM1 (monosialotetrahexosylganglioside), the pharmacologically active ingredient, associated with a proprietary lipid formulation assembled as liposomes. The primary objective is to demonstrate the safety of TLN administration intravenously in Parkinson patients. Secondary objectives are the determination of the maximal suitable dose based on the safety profile and preliminary efficacy, as well as the determination of the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Recent Advances in Nanotherapeutics for Neurological Disorders.
    Vashist A, Manickam P, Raymond AD, Arias AY, et al · · 2023 · cited 33× · PMID 37368486 · DOI 10.1021/acsabm.3c00254
  2. Liposomes: An emerging carrier for targeting Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
    Pandian SRK, Vijayakumar KK, Murugesan S, Kunjiappan S. · · 2022 · cited 28× · PMID 35706935 · DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09575
  3. An Overview on the Physiopathology of the Blood-Brain Barrier and the Lipid-Based Nanocarriers for Central Nervous System Delivery.
    Susa F, Arpicco S, Pirri CF, Limongi T. · · 2024 · cited 15× · PMID 39065547 · DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics16070849
  4. Lipidic Nanoparticles, Extracellular Vesicles and Hybrid Platforms as Advanced Medicinal Products: Future Therapeutic Prospects for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
    Tsakiri M, Tsichlis I, Zivko C, Demetzos C, et al · · 2024 · cited 6× · PMID 38543244 · DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics16030350
  5. Safety and tolerability of intravenous liposomal GM1 in patients with Parkinson disease: A single-center open-label clinical phase I trial (NEON trial).
    Halbherr S, Lerch S, Bellwald S, Polakova P, et al · · 2025 · cited 5× · PMID 40359409 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004472
  6. Interactions of alpha-synuclein with membranes in Parkinson's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
    Li B, Dettmer U. · · 2024 · cited 5× · PMID 39181187 · DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106646
  7. Engineered GM1 Intersects Between Mitochondrial and Synaptic Pathways to Ameliorate ALS Pathology.
    Pilotto F, Toth TD, Bond S, Schmitz A, et al · · 2026 · PMID 41489058 · DOI 10.1002/advs.202514128
  8. Nano-structured strategies in combatting neurodegeneration.
    Prasanth MI, Mallya AR, Cho WC, Mundekkad D. · · 2025 · PMID 41409624 · DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1638668

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