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NCT04929288

Neural and Hormonal Influences on Sex Differences in Risk for AUD

Recruiting now NA Last updated 5 February 2026
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Alcohol in Alcohol Use Disorder in 100 participants. Currently enrolling.

Timeline
11 May 2021
Primary endpoint
30 June 2027
30 June 2027

Quick facts

Lead sponsorJessica Weafer
PhaseNA
StatusRecruiting now
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposebasic science
Enrollment100
Start date11 May 2021
Primary completion30 June 2027
Estimated completion30 June 2027
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Jessica Weafer

Who can join

Adults 21 to 26, any sex, with Alcohol Use Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

The sex gap in alcohol consumption is closing rapidly, due to alarming increases among women. From 2002-2013, Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) increased 84% for women, compared to 35% for men. As such, there is an urgent need to determine the factors underlying sex differences in risk for AUD. Current addiction models propose three domains that drive problematic alcohol use and serve as candidate sex-specific risk factors: executive function, negative emotionality, and incentive salience. Data suggest that poor inhibitory control, a key component of executive function, is a stronger risk factor for women than for men. Moreover, there is have preliminary evidence that female drinkers show less engagement of neural inhibitory circuitry, and that this sex difference is influenced by estradiol. However, the degree to which hormonally-moderated sex differences in executive function extend to the negative emotionality and incentive salience domains, and how these sex differences influence current and future drinking is unknown. The goal of this study is to identify the mechanisms underlying sex-specific risk for AUD, and ultimately to help develop sex-specific prevention and treatment efforts. The overall objective of this trial is to determine the neural and hormonal factors contributing to sex-specific risk for AUD in three addiction domains: inhibitory control (executive function), negative emotionality, and alcohol cue reactivity (incentive salience).

Publications & conference data

No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial.

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Other trials of Alcohol

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Alcohol Use Disorder

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Other Jessica Weafer trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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