18 and older, any sex, with Satisfaction or Consumer Satisfaction. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Satisfaction ScoresPrimary· 1 day for each manikin
Satisfaction scores in different manikins using a 5-point Likert scale (1-very unsatisfied to 5- very satisfied). There are a number of scale titles including proper size, proper weight, the ease of use, the ease of cleaning, the ease of maintenance, the flexibility of nasal alae relative to actual anatomy, similarity of the nasal cavity relative to actual anatomy, a well design for teaching, estimated price, participant's confidence if a manikin can upskill medical students to practice in a real patient and overall satisfaction.
proper size
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
4
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
4
1 – 5
proper weight
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
4
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
4
1 – 5
the ease of use
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
5
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
4
1 – 5
the ease of cleaning
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
4
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
4
1 – 5
the ease of maintenance
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
5
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
3
1 – 5
the flexibility of nasal alae
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
4
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
3
1 – 5
similarity of nasal cavity
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
4
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
3
1 – 5
a well design for teaching
Group
Value
95% CI
The In-house Manikin
4
1 – 5
The Market Manikin
4
1 – 5
Sponsor's own description
To overcome the issues regarding training in real persons, using a simulated manikin instead of an actual patient or simulated patient is another option with consideration to the training able to be held at any time periods and no issues about minor or serious complications needed to be concerned with. The aim of this study is to devise a low-cost manikin with a specific design to serve all possible needs of end users but still keep its function as necessary for training.
Publications & conference data
1 peer-reviewed publication reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Prince of Songkla University
Last refreshed: 29 April 2024
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04901026.