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NCT04623216

Sabatolimab as a Treatment for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Presence of Measurable Residual Disease After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Terminated Phase 1, PHASE2 Results posted Last updated 16 October 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 1, PHASE2 trial testing Sabatolimab in Acute Myeloid Leukemia in 24 participants. Terminated before completion.

Timeline
14 September 2021
Primary endpoint
22 August 2024
22 August 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNovartis Pharmaceuticals
PhasePhase 1, PHASE2
StatusTerminated
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designsequential
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment24
Start date14 September 2021
Primary completion22 August 2024
Estimated completion22 August 2024
Sites9 locations across France, Spain, Germany, Italy

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals — full company profile →

Who can join

Adults 12 to 99, any sex, with Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Rate of Dose Limiting Toxicities (Safety Run-in in Adult Sabatolimab 400mg & 800mg Only) Primary · From Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 2; Cycle =28 Days

Assessment of tolerability of sabatolimab in adults and adolescents in the post allogenic stem cell transplantation setting. This was determined by the number of participants with at least one event - All grades. A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value considered by the Investigator to be at least possibly related to sabatolimab as a single contributor that occurs during the DLT observation period and meets the severity criteria as per protocol.

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults1
Percentage of Adult Subjects With Absence of Hematologic Relapse Per Investigator Assessment (Safety Run-in and Expansion) Primary · From Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6; Cycle = 28 Days

The percentage of adult participants for whom no evidence of hematologic relapse (no evidence of bone marrow blasts ≥5%, no evidence of reappearance of blasts in the blood; no evidence of development of extramedullary disease) has been documented after 6 cycles of study treatment or earlier discontinuation at the recommended dose of sabatolimab 800 mg.

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults36.410.9 – 69.2
Rate of Dose Limiting Toxicities (Safety Confirmation in Adolescent Cohort Only) Primary · From Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 2; Cycle =28 Days

Assessment of tolerability of sabatolimab in adolescent participants in the post allogeneic stem cell transplantation setting. This was determined by the number of participants with at least one event - All grades. A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value considered by the Investigator to be at least possibly related to sabatolimab as a single contributor that occurs during the DLT observation period and meets the severity criteria as per protocol.

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent0
Incidence of Grade III or IV Acute Graft Versus Host Disease (aGvHD) Secondary · From start of treatment to up to 36 months from last patient first treatment.

Assessment of the treatment emergent grade III or IV aGvHD. Acute GvHD: Grade IV acute GvHD, Stage ≥3 lower GI acute GvHD (consistent with Grade III acute GvHD) or Stage ≥3 liver acute GvHD (consistent with Grade III GvHD).

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults0
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent0
Incidence of Moderate to Severe Chronic GVHD (cGvHD) Secondary · From start of treatment to up to 36 months from last patient first treatment.

Assessment of the treatment emergent moderate or severe cGvHD. Chronic GvHD: Moderate chronic GvHD of the lungs, Severe chronic GvHD.

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults1
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent0
Peak of Serum Concentration (Cmax) Sabatolimab Secondary · Cycle 1 Day 5 (end of infusion) and Cycle 3 Day 1 or Day 5 (end of infusion) and Cycle 24 Day 1 (end of infusion); Cycle =28 Days

Cmax is the maximal serum concentration of sabatolimab.

Cycle 1 Day 5 at 2 hours (hr) (end of infusion)
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults256± 0.0
Cycle 3 Day 1 at 2 hr (end of infusion)
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults137± 52.7
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults304± 31.4
Cycle 3 Day 5 at 2 hr (end of infusion)
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults315± 0.0
Cycle 24 Day 1 at 2 hr (end of infusion)
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults163± 23.7
Trough Serum Concentration of (Cmin) Sabatolimab Secondary · Adult cohorts: Pre-dose on Day 1 (safety run-in) or Day 5 (expansion) of Cycle 1, 3, 6 and 24 (safety run-in only); Adolescent cohort: Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycle 1, 2, 3 and 6; Cycle = 28 Days

Cmin is the concentration of sabatolimab prior to next dosing or after end of treatment.

0-hour (hr) Pre-dose at Cycle 1 Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults0.00± 0.0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults0.00± 0.0
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent0.00± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 1 Day 5
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults0.00± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 2 Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent70.7± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 3 Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults40.4± 20.2
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults70.7± 47.5
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent129± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 3 Day 5
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults42.9± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 6 Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults46.4± 66.4
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults99.8± 52.1
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent219± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 6 Day 5
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults71.9± 0.0
0 hr (pre-dose) at Cycle 24 Day 1
GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults49.7± 44.1
Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD)-Free/Relapse-free Survival (GRFS) Secondary · From start of treatment to up to 36 months from last patient first treatment

Time from start of treatment to the date of first documented occurrence or worsening of treatment emergent grade III or IV aGvHD or moderate to severe cGvHD requiring initiation of systemic treatment, morphologic/hematologic relapse, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono AdultsNANA – NA
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono AdultsNANA – NA
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine AdultsNANA – NA
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono AdolescentNANA – NA
Relapse-free Survival (RFS) Secondary · From start of treatment to up to 36 months from last patient first treatment

Time from start of treatment to the date of first documented hematologic relapse or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults2.560.95 – NA
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults6.740.95 – NA
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine AdultsNANA – NA
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent7.16NA – NA
Percentage of Participants With Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Positive at Baseline Who Become MRD Negative Secondary · From start of treatment until end of Cycle 6 (Cycle = 28 Days)

Percentage of participants with centrally confirmed MRD+ status at baseline converting to MRD- within the first 6 cycles of study treatment.

GroupValue95% CI
Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults00.0 – 30.8
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults00.0 – 28.5
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults00.0 – 84.2
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent00.0 – 97.5

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse Events were collected from start of treatment (FPFT) up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (sabatolimab or azacitidine), for a maximum duration of approx. 25 months (max. duration of treatment 24 months + 30 days). Deaths were collected on-treatment period up to 30 days and after Day 31 after last dose of study treatment.. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Sabatolimab 400mg Mono Adults
Serious: 2/10 (20%)
Deaths: 5/10
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adults
Serious: 3/11 (27%)
Deaths: 2/11
Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacitidine Adults
Serious: 0/2 (0%)
Deaths: 0/2
Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adolescent
Serious: 0/1 (0%)
Deaths: 0/1

Serious adverse events (8 terms)

ReactionSystemSabatolimab 400mg Mono Adu…Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adu…Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacit…Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Ado…
MyocarditisCardiac disorders
BronchitisInfections and infestations
Febrile infectionInfections and infestations
Oral herpesInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
Femoral neck fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Nervous system disorderNervous system disorders
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders
Other adverse events (72 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemSabatolimab 400mg Mono Adu…Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Adu…Sabatolimab 800mg + Azacit…Sabatolimab 800mg Mono Ado…
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
COVID-19Infections and infestations
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Disseminated intravascular coagulationBlood and lymphatic system disorders
TachycardiaCardiac disorders
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
StomatitisGastrointestinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
AstheniaGeneral disorders
Chest painGeneral disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
Influenza like illnessGeneral disorders
Injection site painGeneral disorders
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders
OedemaGeneral disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Chronic graft versus host diseaseImmune system disorders
BronchitisInfections and infestations
Clostridium difficile colitisInfections and infestations
Febrile infectionInfections and infestations
FolliculitisInfections and infestations
Herpes zosterInfections and infestations
InfluenzaInfections and infestations
Metapneumovirus infectionInfections and infestations
Oral bacterial infectionInfections and infestations
Oral candidiasisInfections and infestations
Otitis mediaInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
RhinitisInfections and infestations
Viral infectionInfections and infestations
Anaemia postoperativeInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Immunisation reactionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Amylase increasedInvestigations

Most-reported serious reactions: Myocarditis, Bronchitis, Febrile infection, Oral herpes, Pneumonia, Femoral neck fracture, Nervous system disorder, Acute kidney injury.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04623216 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The primary purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that preemptive treatment with sabatolimab, alone or in combination with azacitidine, when administered to participants with Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/secondary AML who were in complete remission with positive measurable residual disease post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Minimal residual disease (MRD)+ post- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT)), could enhance the graft versus leukemia (GvL) response and prevent or delay hematologic relapse without an unacceptable level of treatment-emergent toxicities, including clinically significant acute and/or chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) and immune-related adverse events

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Drugging the efferocytosis process: concepts and opportunities.
    Mehrotra P, Ravichandran KS. · · 2022 · cited 319× · PMID 35650427 · DOI 10.1038/s41573-022-00470-y
  2. Targeting LAG-3, TIM-3, and TIGIT for cancer immunotherapy.
    Cai L, Li Y, Tan J, Xu L, et al · · 2023 · cited 232× · PMID 37670328 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-023-01499-1
  3. Immune checkpoint modulators in cancer immunotherapy: recent advances and emerging concepts.
    Wang Y, Zhang H, Liu C, Wang Z, et al · · 2022 · cited 179× · PMID 35978433 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-022-01325-0
  4. LAG-3, TIM-3, and TIGIT: Distinct functions in immune regulation.
    Joller N, Anderson AC, Kuchroo VK. · · 2024 · cited 159× · PMID 38354701 · DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.01.010
  5. Recent advances in targeted therapies in acute myeloid leukemia.
    Bhansali RS, Pratz KW, Lai C. · · 2023 · cited 151× · PMID 36966300 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-023-01424-6
  6. Clinical Insights Into Novel Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
    Lee JB, Ha SJ, Kim HR. · · 2021 · cited 81× · PMID 34025438 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2021.681320
  7. Overcoming tumor resistance mechanisms in CAR-NK cell therapy.
    Valeri A, García-Ortiz A, Castellano E, Córdoba L, et al · · 2022 · cited 73× · PMID 35990652 · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.953849
  8. Relapse of acute myeloid leukemia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: immune escape mechanisms and current implications for therapy.
    Sauerer T, Velázquez GF, Schmid C. · · 2023 · cited 67× · PMID 37951964 · DOI 10.1186/s12943-023-01889-6

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Sabatolimab

Trials testing the same drug.

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Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Novartis Pharmaceuticals trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04623216.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing