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NCT04547504: PERSEE

PEmbRolizumab verSus chEmotherapy and pEmbrolizumab in Non-small-cell Lung Cancers (NSCLC) With PDL1 ≥ 50 %

Active, enrolled Phase 3 Last updated 17 September 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 3 trial testing Pembrolizumab in Non-small-cell Lung Cancer in 349 participants. Participants enrolled and being followed up; not accepting new ones.

Timeline
22 December 2020
Primary endpoint
22 December 2025
22 December 2025

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity Hospital, Brest
PhasePhase 3
StatusActive, enrolled
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment349
Start date22 December 2020
Primary completion22 December 2025
Estimated completion22 December 2025
Sites29 locations across France

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University Hospital, Brest

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Non-small-cell Lung Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

PERSEE is a French national phase 3 academic study comparing the chemotherapy-pembrolizumab combination to pembrolizumab alone as a first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC molecularly defined by a PDL1 expression ≥ 50% of tumour cells and no EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangement. The main hypothesis is the superiority of the chemo-immunotherapy combination over mono-immunotherapy in terms of progression-free survival evaluated by an independent review committee. One of the anticipated benefits of using the chemotherapy-pembrolizumab combination starting from the first line setting for NSCLC patients with PD L1 ≥ 50% is a reduced risk of early progression, which is known to occur with pembrolizumab monotherapy, and therefore, a better PFS.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Targeting nucleotide metabolism: a promising approach to enhance cancer immunotherapy.
    Wu HL, Gong Y, Ji P, Xie YF, et al · · 2022 · cited 123× · PMID 35477416 · DOI 10.1186/s13045-022-01263-x
  2. Association of the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) with immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
    Mountzios G, Samantas E, Senghas K, Zervas E, et al · · 2021 · cited 75× · PMID 34481329 · DOI 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100254
  3. Durable responders in advanced NSCLC with elevated TMB and treated with 1L immune checkpoint inhibitor: a real-world outcomes analysis.
    Huang RSP, Carbone DP, Li G, Schrock A, et al · · 2023 · cited 25× · PMID 36650021 · DOI 10.1136/jitc-2022-005801
  4. Association between the baseline tumor size and outcomes of patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy.
    Uehara Y, Hakozaki T, Kitadai R, Narita K, et al · · 2022 · cited 17× · PMID 35280320 · DOI 10.21037/tlcr-21-815
  5. First-line pembrolizumab with or without platinum doublet chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50.
    Descourt R, Chouaid C, Pérol M, Besse B, et al · · 2021 · cited 14× · PMID 34156285 · DOI 10.2217/fon-2020-1202
  6. First-line treatment options for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with PD-L1 ≥ 50%: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    He M, Zheng T, Zhang X, Peng Y, et al · · 2022 · cited 13× · PMID 34657171 · DOI 10.1007/s00262-021-03089-x
  7. Real-world multicentre cohort of first-line pembrolizumab alone or in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer PD-L1 ≥ 50.
    Pons-Tostivint E, Hulo P, Guardiolle V, Bodot L, et al · · 2023 · cited 12× · PMID 36690799 · DOI 10.1007/s00262-022-03359-2
  8. ICI plus chemotherapy prolonged survival over ICI alone in patients with previously treated advanced NSCLC.
    Mao S, Zhou F, Liu Y, Yang S, et al · · 2022 · cited 10× · PMID 34097116 · DOI 10.1007/s00262-021-02974-9

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Pembrolizumab

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other University Hospital, Brest trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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