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NCT04523922: COPE+OT

Oxytocin to Enhance Integrated Treatment for AUD and PTSD

Active, enrolled Phase 2 Last updated 9 April 2026
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing 40 IU Intranasal Oxytocin in PTSD in 175 participants. Participants enrolled and being followed up; not accepting new ones.

Timeline
29 March 2021
Primary endpoint
1 June 2026
1 December 2026

Quick facts

Lead sponsorMedical University of South Carolina
PhasePhase 2
StatusActive, enrolled
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingtriple
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment175
Start date29 March 2021
Primary completion1 June 2026
Estimated completion1 December 2026
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Who can join

Adults 18 to 70, any sex, with PTSD or Alcohol Use Disorder. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Sponsor's own description

The primary objective of the proposed Stage II study is to examine the efficacy of oxytocin (OT) as compared to placebo in reducing (1) alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms, and (2) post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Veterans receiving COPE therapy (Concurrent Treatment of PTSD and Substance Use Disorders using Prolonged Exposure). To evaluate purported neurobiological mechanisms of change, we will employ functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at pre- and post-treatment.

Publications & conference data

5 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. The future of psychopharmacology: a critical appraisal of ongoing phase 2/3 trials, and of some current trends aiming to de-risk trial programmes of novel agents.
    Correll CU, Solmi M, Cortese S, Fava M, et al · · 2023 · cited 90× · PMID 36640403 · DOI 10.1002/wps.21056
  2. Alleviating anxiety and taming trauma: Novel pharmacotherapeutics for anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder.
    Singewald N, Sartori SB, Reif A, Holmes A. · · 2023 · cited 40× · PMID 36623804 · DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109418
  3. COPE and oxytocin for the treatment of co-occurring PTSD and alcohol use disorder: Design and methodology of a randomized controlled trial in U.S. military veterans.
    Back SE, Flanagan JC, Killeen T, Saraiya TC, et al · · 2023 · cited 5× · PMID 36646315 · DOI 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107084
  4. Orphan peptide and G protein-coupled receptor signalling in alcohol use disorder.
    Anversa RG, Maddern XJ, Lawrence AJ, Walker LC. · · 2024 · cited 4× · PMID 38073127 · DOI 10.1111/bph.16301
  5. Emerging medications and pharmacological treatment approaches for substance use disorders.
    Raymond JS, Athanasopoulos AG, Badolato CJ, Doolan TJ, et al · · 2025 · cited 2× · PMID 39719161 · DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173952

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for PTSD

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Medical University of South Carolina trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

Verify against primary sources

Data sources for this page

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