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NCT04520659

Evaluating the Infectivity, Safety and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, LID/ΔM2-2/1030s, in RSV-Seronegative Infants and Children 6 to 24 Months of Age

Completed Phase 1 Results posted Last updated 22 August 2025
What this trial tests

Phase 1 trial testing RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s in RSV Infection in 81 participants. Completed in 18 April 2024.

Timeline
16 March 2022
Primary endpoint
18 April 2024
18 April 2024

Quick facts

Lead sponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
PhasePhase 1
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationrandomized
Designparallel
Maskingquadruple
Primary purposeprevention
Enrollment81
Start date16 March 2022
Primary completion18 April 2024
Estimated completion18 April 2024
Sites3 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Who can join

Adults 6 Months to 24 Months, any sex, with RSV Infection. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Frequency of Grade 1 or Higher Solicited Adverse Events (AEs) by Grade Primary · Measured through Day 28

Solicited adverse events include fever; otitis media; upper respiratory illness (URI); lower respiratory illness (LRI) and cough (without LRI) as defined in Appendix III of the protocol document. The number of participants who experienced solicited adverse events was presented. A participant was only counted once in each solicited AE category, and that is in the line corresponding to the highest grade adverse event they had in that category. These events were graded (Grade 1-mild to Grade 4-life-threatening) following protocol-defined grading system outlined in Table 16 and Table 17 in the pro

Fever
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s27
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s41
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo18
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s8
Group 2: Placebo4
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s8
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo4
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s4
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s4
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo3
Upper Respiratory
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s4
Group 1: Placebo4
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s13
Group 2: Placebo12
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s17
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s9
Group 1: Placebo3
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s24
Group 2: Placebo7
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s33
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo10
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s4
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Lower Respiratory Illness (LRI) with RSV shedding
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s39
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s53
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
LRI in the absence of RSV shedding
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Cough without LRI
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Group 1: Placebo6
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s29
Group 2: Placebo16
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo22
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s9
Group 2: Placebo3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo3
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo1
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Otitis media
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s37
Group 2: Placebo18
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s51
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo25
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Group 2: Placebo2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Frequency of Grade 2 or Higher Lower Respiratory Infections (LRI) by Grade Primary · Measured through Day 28

LRI may include wheezing, pneumonia, laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), rhonchi and rales as defined in Appendix III of the protocol document. A participant was only counted once in each LRI category, and that is in the line corresponding to the highest grade adverse event they had in that category. These events were graded (Grade 1-mild to Grade 4-life-threatening) following protocol-defined grading system outlined in Table 16 and Table 17 in the protocol document.

Wheezing
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Pneumonia
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s39
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s53
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Rhonchi
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Rales
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) by Grade of Severity Primary · Measured through Day 28

Unsolicited adverse events were other events, not included in the solicited AEs. The number of participants who experienced unsolicited adverse events was presented.

Nasal Congestion
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo6
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s29
Group 2: Placebo18
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s43
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo24
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo1
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Group 2: Placebo2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo3
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Emesis
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s37
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s49
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s4
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Diarrhea
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s13
Group 1: Placebo6
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s37
Group 2: Placebo19
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s50
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo25
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo1
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Conjunctivitis
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo19
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s52
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo26
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Pain
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo6
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Group 2: Placebo19
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo25
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo1
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Rash
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s13
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s39
Group 2: Placebo19
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s52
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo26
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Urinary tract infection
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Group 1: Placebo7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s39
Group 2: Placebo20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s53
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo27
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Number of Participants Who Experienced Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Primary · Measured Day 0 through Day 56 after inoculation and During the RSV Surveillance Season (Date of seasonal pause in enrollment in year of inoculation through March 31)

A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) is an AE, whether considered related to the study product or not, that: Results in death during the period of protocol-defined surveillance; Is life threatening: defined as an event in which the patient was at immediate risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event that hypothetically might have caused death were it more severe; Requires inpatient hospitalization (or prolongation of existing hospitalization): defined as at least an overnight stay in the hospital or emergency ward for treatment that would have been inappropriate if administ

GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Percentage of Vaccinees With a ≥4-fold Rise in Serum RSV-neutralizing Antibody Titer Primary · Measured at Day 0 and Day 56

Serum RSV-neutralizing antibody titers were assessed by 60% RSV-plaque reduction neutralization titer (RSV-PRNT) assay. Antibody responses were defined as a greater than or equal to 4-fold increase in titer in paired specimens, between pre-inoculation and post-inoculation time points.

GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s26
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s38
Peak Titer of Vaccine Virus Shed by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) (Group 1 Only) Primary · Measured at Days 5, 7, 10, 12 and additional illness visits between Days 0 and 28.

This is the mean of the highest value per participant of the titer of vaccine virus shed. It was measured by RT-qPCR. Group 1 participants only. Only participants who met the definition of infection with vaccine virus were included.

GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s6.6± 1.3
Number of Vaccinees Infected With RSV Vaccine Virus in Group 1 Primary · Measured through Day 56

Defined as shedding vaccine virus, detected by RT-qPCR, and/or ≥4-fold rise in RSV-specific serum antibodies, detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) against the RSV F protein and/or an RSV-PRNT from study entry to Study Day 56

GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s14
Frequency of RSV-medically Attended Acute Respiratory Illness (MAARI) by Grade in Vaccine and Placebo Recipients Who Experience Natural Infection With Wild Type RSV During the Subsequent RSV Season Secondary · Measured during RSV season (from date of seasonal pause in enrollment in the year of inoculation through March 31)

The number of participants who had RSV-associated, symptomatic, medically attended respiratory and febrile illness (MAARI) among those who had indicators of natural infection with wt RSV were presented. Natural infection with wt RSV during the RSV season surveillance was defined as having either RSV detected in nasal swabs collected during illness visits for MAARI events or a \> 2.5-fold rise in serum antibodies from pre- to post-RSV season in the absence of RSV-associated medical events. A participant was only counted once in each solicited AE category, and that is in the line corresponding t

Fever
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s8
Group 1: Placebo4
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s15
Group 2: Placebo7
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s23
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo11
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Group 2: Placebo2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s5
Group 1: Placebo1
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s6
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Upper Respiratory Illness
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s6
Group 1: Placebo2
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 2: Placebo4
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s18
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo6
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s7
Group 1: Placebo3
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s15
Group 2: Placebo5
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s22
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo8
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Lower Respiratory Illness with RSV
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s26
Group 2: Placebo10
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s37
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo15
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
LRI in the absence of RSV
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s25
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s36
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s4
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Cough without LRI
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s8
Group 1: Placebo2
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 2: Placebo5
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo7
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo1
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo2
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s5
Group 1: Placebo2
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s15
Group 2: Placebo5
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo7
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Otitis media
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s8
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s16
Group 2: Placebo8
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s24
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo13
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s5
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Group 2: Placebo3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s16
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo3
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Frequency of RSV-medically Attended Acute Lower Respiratory Illness (MAALRI) by Grade in Vaccine and Placebo Recipients Who Experience Natural Infection With Wild Type RSV During the Subsequent RSV Season Secondary · Measured during RSV season (from date of seasonal pause in enrollment in the year of inoculation through March 31)

The number of participants who had RSV-associated, symptomatic, medically attended acute lower respiratory illness (MAALRI) among those who had indicators of natural infection with wt RSV were presented. Natural infection with wt RSV during the RSV season surveillance was defined as having either RSV detected in nasal swabs collected during illness visits for MAALRI events or a ≥ 2.5-fold rise in serum antibodies from pre- to post-RSV season in the absence of RSV-associated medical events. A participant was only counted once in each LRI category, and that is in the line corresponding to the hi

Wheezing
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s26
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s38
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Pneumonia
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s26
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s38
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Bronchitis
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s27
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s39
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s11
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s26
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s37
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s2
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s3
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Rhonchi
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s13
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s27
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Rales
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s13
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s26
Group 2: Placebo11
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s39
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo16
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Bronchiolitis
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s13
Group 1: Placebo5
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s27
Group 2: Placebo10
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo15
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo1
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo1
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 1: Placebo0
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Group 2: Placebo0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s0
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo0
Percentage of Vaccinees With a ≥4-fold Rise in Serum RSV preF IgG and/or RSV postF IgG Secondary · Measured at Day 0 and Day 56

Serum RSV preF IgG titers and RSV postF IgG titers were assessed by an Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Antibody responses were defined as a ≥4-fold increase in titer in paired specimens, between pre-inoculation and post-inoculation time points.

RSV PreF IgG
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s9
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s22
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s31
RSV PostF IgG
GroupValue95% CI
Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s12
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s28
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s40

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: From study entry to end of study. The duration of follow-up for a given participant was between 6 and 13 months for both Groups 1 & 2 depending on time of enrollment.. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Group 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s
Serious: 1/14 (7%)
Deaths: 0/14
Group 1: Placebo
Serious: 0/7 (0%)
Deaths: 0/7
Group 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s
Serious: 0/60 (0%)
Deaths: 0/40
Group 2: Placebo
Serious: 0/20 (0%)
Deaths: 0/20
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030s
Serious: 1/74 (1%)
Deaths: 0/54
Groups 1 and 2 Combined: Placebo
Serious: 0/27 (0%)
Deaths: 0/27

Serious adverse events (1 terms)

ReactionSystemGroup 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030sGroup 1: PlaceboGroup 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030sGroup 2: PlaceboGroups 1 and 2 Combined: R…Groups 1 and 2 Combined: P…
WheezingRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Other adverse events (12 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemGroup 1: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030sGroup 1: PlaceboGroup 2: RSV LID/ΔM2-2/1030sGroup 2: PlaceboGroups 1 and 2 Combined: R…Groups 1 and 2 Combined: P…
RhinorrheaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
Nasal congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Otitis mediaInfections and infestations
PainGeneral disorders
ConjunctivitisInfections and infestations
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestations
CroupRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Wheezing.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04520659 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the infectivity, safety, and immunogenicity of a single dose of a recombinant, live-attenuated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine, LID/ΔM2-2/1030s, in RSV-seronegative infants and children 6 to 24 months of age.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Respiratory syncytial virus prevention within reach: the vaccine and monoclonal antibody landscape.
    Mazur NI, Terstappen J, Baral R, Bardají A, et al · · 2023 · cited 294× · PMID 35952703 · DOI 10.1016/s1473-3099(22)00291-2
  2. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines: A Review of the Candidates and the Approved Vaccines.
    Topalidou X, Kalergis AM, Papazisis G. · · 2023 · cited 84× · PMID 37887775 · DOI 10.3390/pathogens12101259
  3. Development of Nasal Vaccines and the Associated Challenges.
    Nian X, Zhang J, Zhang J, Huang S, et al · · 2022 · cited 33× · PMID 36297419 · DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics14101983
  4. Landscape of respiratory syncytial virus.
    Duan Y, Liu Z, Zang N, Cong B, et al · · 2024 · cited 17× · PMID 39501814 · DOI 10.1097/cm9.0000000000003354
  5. New Insights on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prevention.
    Kopera E, Czajka H, Zapolnik P, Mazur A. · · 2023 · cited 16× · PMID 38140201 · DOI 10.3390/vaccines11121797
  6. Current strategies and perspectives for active and passive immunization against Respiratory Syncytial Virus in childhood.
    Scotta MC, Stein RT. · · 2023 · cited 16× · PMID 36402228 · DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2022.10.004
  7. Nanoplatform Based Intranasal Vaccines: Current Progress and Clinical Challenges.
    Bai Z, Wan D, Lan T, Hong W, et al · · 2024 · cited 14× · PMID 39185745 · DOI 10.1021/acsnano.3c10797
  8. Evaluation of Clinical Case Definitions for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Young Children.
    Englund JA, Cohen RA, Bianco V, Domachowske JB, et al · · 2023 · cited 12× · PMID 37142551 · DOI 10.1093/jpids/piad028

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT04520659.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing